"𝗪𝗔𝗟𝗟 𝗦𝗧𝗥𝗘𝗘𝗧" 𝗟𝗖

#happybirthday
⭕️ Bugun jamoamizni eng energiyaga boy a'zosi 𝕋𝕆ℍ𝕀ℝ𝕁𝕆ℕ𝕆𝕍𝔸 𝕊𝕀𝕋𝕆ℝ𝔸 ustozimizni tavallud ayyomlari❗️

𝐔𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐳 𝐝𝐨𝐢𝐦𝐨 𝐬𝐨𝐠' 𝐯𝐚 𝐨𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐛𝐨'𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐛𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐚 𝐲𝐮𝐤𝐬𝐚𝐤 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐚 𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐯𝐚 𝐨'𝐪𝐮𝐯𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢 𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐣𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐢 𝐤𝐨'𝐫𝐢𝐛 𝐲𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐡 𝐧𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐛 𝐪𝐢𝐥𝐬𝐢𝐧.

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#useful_vocabs_wall_st

💡Vocabs about Education.

📜. Educational system – ta’lim tizimi.
📃. Elemantary school – boshlang’ich maktab.
📜. private school – xususiy maktab
📃. Junior High school – kichiklar yuqori maktabi
📜. Senior High school – kattalar yuqori maktabi
📃.teach - o‘qitmoq, dars bermoq
📜. teacher - o‘qituvchi, muallim
📃.selective – tanlab olingan.
📜. theory - nazariya
📃. pattern – namuna, model
📜. fee – o’qish uchun to’lash
📃. religion - din
📜. tax - soliq
📃. include – o’z ichiga olmoq
📜. preschool - maktabgacha
📃. infant school – bog’cha yoshidagi 5-7 yoshli bolalar maktabi
📜. Junior school – boshlang’ich maktab
📃. Public school –umumta’lim maktab
📜. Secondary Comprehensive school – o’rta umumta’lim maktab
📃. attend - qatnamoq
📜. modern school – kasb-hunar maktabi
📃. grammar school – o’rta klassik maktab
📜. woodwork – yog’och ishi
📃. class-room - sinfxona
📜. tutorial - seminar
📃. tutor – sinf rahbari (Brit.)
📜.attach - biriktirmoq
📃. boarding school – internat maktab
📜. Progressive – ilg’or, taraqqiyparvar
📃. Curriculum – o’quv rejasi


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#EduSource #Grammar
💢57-dars. Singular and plural

Ingliz tili grammatikasini o'rganishda davom etamiz

O'zbekchada "lar" qo'shimchasi ko'plikni anglatganidek inglizchada ham so'zning oxiriga s, es, ies va ves qo'shimchalaridan biri qo'shilishi yoki so'zning o'zgarishi bilan bo'ladi.

So'zning oxiri s, sh, ch, x harflaridan biri bilan tugagan bo'lsa, ko'plikni bildirish uchun "es" qo'shamiz: bus - buses, dish - dishes, church - churches, box - boxes.
Bundan tashqari quyidagi so'zlarda ham shunday: potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes.

So'zning oxiri "y" harfi bilan tugab, undan oldingi harf unli bo'lmasa "y"ni o'rniga "ies" qo'yamiz: baby - babies, party - parties.
Agar "y" harfidan oldin unli harflar kelsa, "s" qo'shiladi: day -days, boy - boys, guy - guys, key - keys.
So'zning oxiri f va fe bilan tugagan so'zlarda f va fe o'rniga "ves" qo'shamiz: shelf - shelves, wife - wives.
Bulardan boshqa so'zlarda faqat "s" qo'shiladi: week - weeks, flower - flowers, brother - brothers.
Quyidagi so'zlarga o'xshash ikki bo'lakli narsalar ham asli bitta bo'lsada ko'plik deb e'tiborga olinadi: scissors - qaychi, glasses - ko'zoynak, shoes - poyafzal, jeans - shim va hokazo.
Ammo "pair" (juft) so'zida ko'plik qo'shimchasi yo'qligi uchun birlikda deb e'tiborga olinadi. Bu so'zda a/an ishlatish mumkin.
Ba'zi so'zlarni ko'plikda ishlatish uchun hech qanday qo'shimcha qo'shilmaydi, so'zning o'zi o'zgaradi: man - men, child - children , foot - feet, mause - mice, woman - women, tooth - teeth.
Sheep va fish so'zlari umuman o'zgarmaydi.

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𝗧𝘆𝗽𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗯𝗶𝗿𝗱𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗮𝗴𝗲𝘀.
🇺🇸 VS 🇷🇺 VS 🇺🇿
sparrow - воробей - chumchuq
peacock - павлин - tovus
eagle - орёл - burgut
hawk - сокол - lochin
stork - аист - laylak
swan - лебедь - oqqush
crane - журавль - kran
raven - ворон - qarg'a
duck - утка - o'rdak
owl - сова - boyqush
parrot - попугай - to'tiqush

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Movie time

#EduSource #Grammar
💢56-dars. "The" names of places.

Qit'a, davlat, shahar nomlarida "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Canada is a very large country - Kanada juda katta davlat.
Cairo is the capital of Egypt - Qohira Misrning poytaxti.
Joy nomlarining oldida Republic, States, Kingdom so'zlari kelsa "the" qo'yiladi:
The United States (of America) - Qo'shma Shtatlar.
Mahalla, ko'cha nomlariga "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Bobur lives in Tinchlik street - Bobur Tinchlik ko'chasida yashaydi.
Aeroport, vokzal, universitet, binolar nomlariga ham "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Munich Airport - Myunxen aeroporti.
(Airport, station kabi shahar nuqtalari nomsiz  holda kelsa "the" qo'yilishini avvalgi darslarda o'rgandik).
Mehmonxona, restoran, kinoxona, teatr, muzey kabilar nomi bilan kelsa, "the" qo'yamiz:
The National Theatre - Xalq (yoki Milliy) teatri.
Okeanlar, dengizlar, daryolar, kanallar nomlariga "the" qo'yiladi:
The Pacific Ocean - Tinch okeani
The Mediterranean Sea - O'rta Yer dengizi.
Joy nomlari "of" (ning) bilan kelganda "the" qo'yiladi:
The bank of England - Angliyaning banki.
North - shimol, south - janub, east - sharq, west - g'arb, middle - o'rta so'zlari doim "the" bilan yoziladi:
I have been to the north of  Italy but not to the south - Men Italiyaning shimolida bo'lganman, lekin janubida bo'lmaganman.
Joy nomlari ko'plikda kelsa ham "the" qo'yiladi:
The Philippines - Flippin orollari.
The Alps are mountains in central Europe - Alp tog'lari markaziy Yevropada joylashgan.

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#useful_vocab_wall_st

🔎 Sign UP va Sign IN:

💡Yangi internet account ochsak, registratsiya qilish - Sign UP :

🔸Before using telegram you should sign up first.

🔹Telegramdan foydalanishdan avval unga registratsiyadan o'tishing kerak.

💡Agar registratsiyadan o'tilgan profilga kirmoqchi bo'lsak - Sign IN :

🔸When I sign in they are saying I have written a wrong password.

🔹Kirish uchun harakat qilsam ular xato parol yozdim deyishyapti.

📌Demak xulosa qiladigan bo'lsak, biz avval sign up keyin esa sign in qilar ekanmiz.

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#qiziq
8 Interesting English Language Facts:

1. English originates from North West Germany and the Netherlands

English has its origins in Old High German, Old Norse, and Anglo Norman. Modern English started being used in the 14th century and the closest languages to English are Dutch and West Flemish.

2. English is spoken by 952 million people around the world

339 million people speak English as a first language, and 603 million speak it as a second language. It is the official language in 67 countries and 27 non-sovereign countries such as Hong Kong.

3. Most English grammar and spelling follow standardised rules

Dr.Johnson’s Dictionary of 1755 sets out the rules of English grammar and spelling. This dictionary was the first to comprehensively document the English lexicon and is one of the most famous dictionaries in history, taking over 8 years to compile.

4. The most used adjective in the English language is ‘good’

The most common noun in the English Language is ‘time’, and the most mispronounced (and often misspelt) word in the English language is ‘Pronunciation’.

5. English is the language of the sky

All pilots must identify themselves in English during international flights. Likewise, all air traffic controllers at international airports must be able to communicate with the pilots in English.

6. The longest word in the English language contains 45 letters

The forty-five letter word, ‘pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis’, refers to a lung disease caused by inhalation of fine silca dust. The second longest word in the English language dictionary is ‘Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia’, that ironically means the fear of long words.

7. William Shakespeare had a great influence on the English language

William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. Above all, he introduced thousands of words and phrases into English language.

8. Some English words are formed by combining two words together

For instance, ‘Hangry’ is a word in the English dictionary that combines two words together. The word combines ‘hungry’ and ‘angry’, describing the feeling of being irritated as a result of hunger. Hangry was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in January 2018.

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#EduSource #Grammar
💢55-dars. The (4)

️ The artikliga oid darslarni davom ettiramiz.

Umumiy narsalar haqida gapirayotganda "the" qo'yilmaydi:
I like music - Men musiqani yoqtiraman.
I don't like examinations - Men imtixonlarni yoqtirmayman.
Sport o'yinlari ham "the" qo'yilmasdan yoziladi'
My favourite sports are tennis and skiing - Mening yoqtirgan sport turlarim tennis va chang'i uchish.
Fanlar va tillar nomida ham "the" ishlatilmaydi:
Do you think English is difficult - Sizningcha ingliz tili qiyinmi?
history - tarix, geography - geografiya, biology - biologiya, physics - fizika, chemistry - kimyo va boshqalar.
Lekin aniqlik, xoslik mavjud bo'lsa "the" qo'yamiz:
Are you interested in the history of your country - Siz o'z mamlakatingiz tarixiga qiziqasizmi?
Quyidagi gap umumiy ob-havo haqida bo'lgani uchun "the" qo'ymaymiz:
I don't like cold weather - Men sovuq havoni yoqtirmayman.
Quyidagi gap aynan bugungi ob-havo haqida bo'lgani uchun "the" qo'yamiz:
The weather isn't very nice today - Bugun havo unchalik yaxshi emas.

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📌Ways to say " I am tired " 🥱

𝙄'𝙢 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙣 𝙤𝙪𝙩
📝Example: I'm worn out after that game, I cannot imagine how the players feel.

𝙄'𝙢 𝙬𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙙
📝Example: I'm wrecked, I've been working hard every day for the last couple of weeks.

𝙄'𝙢 𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙘𝙠𝙚𝙙
📝Example: I was whacked after the long day I had.

𝙄'𝙢 𝙚𝙭𝙝𝙖𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙙
📝Example: I was completely exhausted after my workout.

𝙄'𝙢 𝙬𝙞𝙥𝙚𝙙 𝙤𝙪𝙩
📝Example: By the end of most days, I was wiped out both physically and emotionally.

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💢54-dars. The (3)

Quyidagi so'zlarda hech qachon "the" ishlatilmaydi (yodlash zarur): work - ish, school - maktab, university - universitet, church - cherkov, bed - krovat (uxlash), hospital - shifoxona, prison - qamoqxona, home - uy.

Misollar:
I finish work at 5 o'clock every day - Men ishni har kuni soat beshda tugataman.
What did you learn at school today? - Sen bugun maktabda nima o'rganding?
I'm tired. I'm going to bed - Men charchadim. Men uxlamoqchiman.
I wouldn't like to be in prison - Men qamoqxonada bo'lishni xohlamayman.
Quyidagi so'zlarda doim "the" qo'yiladi (yodlash zarur): the cinema - kinoxona, the theatre - teatr, the bank - bank, the post office - pochtaxona, the doctor - shifokor, the dentist - tish shifokori, the toilet - xojatxona.

Misollar:
Do you often go to the cinema? - Siz tez-tez kinoxonaga borib turasizmi?
I must go to the bank today - Men bugun bankga borishim kerak.
I'm going to the dentist tomorrow - Men ertaga tish doktoriga bormoqchiman.

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