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He seem Strange and solemn

How Cranky he was

I got mixed up in the single go

We hv all a great deal to reproach ourselves with

@espgroup


📒 Botch up

📖Meaning

to spoil something

🤓For example ⤵️

💬 she botched up the homework and it had to be deleted


🆔 @espgroup


🌟COUNTRY 🌎 CAPITAL 💸 CURRENCY 🥳🥳 {PART: 1}

🇮🇳 India - New Delhi - Rupee
🇮🇩 Indonesia - Jakarta - Rupiah
🇲🇻 Maldives - Male - Rufiyaa
🇲🇺 Mauritius -Port Louis - Mauritian Rupee
🇳🇵 Nepal - Kathmandu - Rupee
🇵🇰 Pakistan - Islamabad - Rupee
🇸🇨 Seychelles - Victoria - Rupee
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka - Sri Jayawardenepura Kota - Rupee
🇦🇩 Andorra - la vella - Euro
🇦🇹 Austria - Vienna - Euro
🇧🇪 Belgium - Brussels - Euro
🇨🇾 Cyprus - Nicosia - Euro
🇪🇪 Estonia - Tallinn - Euro
🇫🇮 Finland - Helsinki - Euro
🇫🇷 France - Paris - Euro
🇩🇪 Germany - Berlin - Euro
🇬🇷 Greece - Athens - Euro
🇮🇪 Ireland - Reykjavik - Euro
🇮🇹 Italy - Rome - Euro
🇱🇻 Latvia - Riga - Euro
🇱🇹 Lithuania - Vilnius - Euro
🇱🇺 Luxembourg - Luxembourg -Euro
🇲🇹 Malta - Valletta - Euro
🇲🇨 Monaco - Monaco - Euro
🇲🇪 Montenegro - Podgorica - Euro
🇳🇱 Netherlands - Amsterdam - Euro
🇵🇹 Portugal - Lisbon - Euro
🇸🇲 San Marino - San Marino - Euro
🇸🇰 Slovakia - Bratislava - Euro
🇸🇮 Slovenia - Ljubljana - Euro
🇪🇸 Spain - Madrid - Euro
🇻🇦 Vatican City - Vatican City Euro
🇦🇷 Argentina - Buenos Aires - Argentine Peso
🇨🇱 Chile - Santiago - Chilean Peso
🇨🇴 Colombia - Bogota - Colombian Peso
🇨🇺 Cuba - Havana - Cuban convertible Peso
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic - Santo Domingo - Dominican Peso
🇲🇽 Mexico - Mexico City - Mexican Peso
🇵🇭 Phillipines - Manila - Phillipine peso
🇺🇾 Montevideo - Uruguayan - Peso
🇪🇬 Egypt - Cairo - Egyptian Pound
🇱🇧 Lebanon - Beirut - Lebanese Pound
🇸🇸 South Sudan - Juba - South Sudanese Pound
🇸🇩 Sudan - Khartoum - Sudanese Pound

🇸🇾 Syria - Damascus - Syrian Pound
🇬🇧 United Kingdom - London - Pound Sterling
🇰🇭 Cambodia - Phnom Penh - Riel
🇴🇲 Oman - Muscat - Rial
🇶🇦 Qatar - Doha - Riyal
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia - Riyadh - Saudi Riyal
🇩🇿 Algeria - Algiers - Dinar
🇧🇭 Bahrain - Manama - Dinar
🇮🇶 Iraq - Baghdad - Dinar
🇯🇴 Jordan - Amman - Dinar
🇰🇼 Kuwait - Kuwait City - Dinar
🇱🇾 Libya - Tripoli - Dinar
🇲🇰 Macedonia - Skopje - Dinar
🇷🇸 Serbia - Belgrade - Dinar
🇹🇳 Tunisia - Tunis - Dinar
🇦🇺 Australia - Canberra - Australian Dollar
🇧🇸 Bahamas - Nassau - Bahamian Dollar
🇧🇧 Barbados - Bridgetown - Barbadian Dollar
🇧🇲 Bermuda - Hamilton - Bermudian Dollar
🇧🇳 Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan - Brunei Dollar
🇧🇿 Belize - Belmopan - Belize Dollar
🇨🇦 Canada - Ottawa - Canadian Dollar
🇩🇲 Dominica Roseau - Eastern - Caribbean Dollar
🇫🇯 Fiji - Suva - Fijian Dollar
🇬🇾 Guyana - George town - Guyanese Dollar
🇬🇩 Grenada - Saint George East - Carribean Dollar
🇯🇲 Jamaica - Kingston - Jamaican Dollar
🇱🇷 Liberia - Monrovia - Liberian Dollar
🇳🇦 Namibia - Windhoek - Namibian Dollar
🇳🇷 Nauru - Yaren - Australian Dollar
🇳🇿 New Zealand - Wellington - New Zealand Dollar
🇵🇼 Palau - Ngerulmud - US Dollar
🇵🇦 Panama - Panama City - US Dollar
🇸🇬 Singapore - Singapore - Singapore Dollar
🇸🇧 Solomon Islands - Honiara - Soloman islands Dollar
🇹🇼 Taiwan - Taipei - New Taiwan Dollar
🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago - Port of Spain Trinidad and Tobago - Dollar
🇦🇫 Afghanistan - Kabul - Afghan Afghani
🇦🇱 Albania - Tirana - Albanian Lek
🇦🇴 Angola - Luanda - Angolan Kwanza
🇧🇩 Bangladesh - Dhaka - Bangladeshi Taka
🇧🇾 Belarus - Minsk - Belarusian Ruble
🇧🇹 Bhutan - Thimphu - Bhutanese ngultrum
🇧🇴 Bolivia - Sucre La Paz - Bolivian Boliviano
🇧🇯 Benin - Porto-Novo West African - CFA Franc.
🇧🇷 Brazil - Brasilia - Brazilian real
🇧🇬 Bulgaria - Sofia - Lev
🇧🇮 Burundi - Bujumbura - Burundian franc
🇨🇳 China - Beijing - Renminbi
🇹🇩 Chad - N’Djamena - CFA Franc
🇨🇬 Congo - Brazzaville - CFA Franc
🇭🇷 Croatia - Zagreb - Croatian Kuna
🇨🇿 Czech Republic - Prague - Czech Koruna
🇩🇰 Denmark - Copenhagen - Krone


⛳️The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams |

@espgroup

1. Propel (Verb) : ढकेलना: to push or move something somewhere, often with a lot of force
Synonyms: push, shove, thrust, drive, move
Antonyms: restrain, contain, control, constrain, curb
Example Sentence: One of our students was unable to propel her wheelchair up the ramp.

2. Fillip (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that causes a sudden improvement
Synonyms: stimulus, impetus, spur, boost, encouragement
Antonyms: curb, deaden, discourage
Example Sentence: The infrastructure projects unveiled yesterday were not unexpected, but will give a welcome fillip to the construction sector.

3. Viability (Noun) : व्यावहारिकता: the ability to work successfully
Synonyms: feasibility, potentiality, possibility, credibility
Antonyms: improbability, unlikelihood, doubtfulness
Example Sentence: Rising costs are threatening the viability of many businesses.

4. Photovoltaic (Noun): relating to the production of electric current at the junction of two substances exposed to light
Synonyms: photoelectric, solar and voltaic.
Example Sentence: Hoffman Electronics produced photovoltaic cells that were 9 percent efficient, and then the following year those cells were used to power Vanguard I, the first satellite to use PV technology for power.

5. Coup (Noun) : तख्तापलट : a sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power, especially by part of an army; an instance of successfully achieving something difficult
Synonyms: upheaval, unrest, success, accomplishment
Example Sentence: It was a tremendous coup for the local paper to get an exclusive interview with Prince Charles.

6. Mutiny (Noun) : बगावत : an open rebellion against the proper authorities, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers
Synonyms: revolt, insurrection, uprising, rebellion, revolution,
Antonyms: peace, subservience, compliance
Example Sentence: Dissatisfied voters will mutiny against the current president by voting for whoever runs against him in the next election.

7. Oodles (Noun) : अधिक संख्या : a very great number or amount of something.
Synonyms: abundance, basketful, a boatload
Antonyms: bit, little
Example Sentence: They’ve got oodles of money.

8. Hollering (Verb) : चिल्लाना: (of a person) give a loud shout or cry
Synonyms: shout, yell, cry
Antonyms: mumbling, murmuring, whispering
Example Sentence: Hollering at me isn’t going to find us a parking place.

9. Manifest (Verb): प्रकट: to show something clearly, through signs or actions; obvious
Synonyms: evident, apparent
Antonyms: hidden, conceal
Example Sentence: The student continues to manifest their eagerness to learn.

10. Indiscreet (Adjective) : अविवेकी : not careful or polite in what you say or do
Synonyms: unwise, imprudent
Antonyms: discreet, decorous
Example Sentence: Don't tell her any secrets; she's so indiscreet




📒 Dumb down

📖Meaning

to reduce difficulty level of something
for people to undrestand

🤓For example ⤵️

💬 They dumb down the book for kids



🆔 @espgroup


📒 Bawl out

📖Meaning
to shout at someone or scold


🤓For example ⤵️

💬 my father bawled me out because of carshing car


💬 she bawled her husband out

🆔 @espgroup


🌼🌼🌻🌻🌼🌼🌻🌻🌼🌼

🌻🌻🌼🌼🌻🌻🌼🌼🌻🌻

@esogroup

♥️ *on account of* (Phrase)
▪️ syno – because of, owing to, due to

♥️ *Curbing*
▪️Syno – restrain, hold back, keep back

♥️ *Adverse*
▪️Syno disadvantageous, unfavourable

♥️ *Deceit*
▪️Syno double-dealing, duplicity

♥️ *Impinge*
▪️Syno – affect, touch, impact, influence

♥️ *Interfere*
▪️Syno – intervene, mess with, disturb

♥️ *Allurement*
▪️Syno – attract, lure, entice, tempt

♥️ *Rigours*
▪️Syno – thoroughness, diligence


🌼🌼🌻🌻🌼🌼🌻🌻🌼🌼

🌻🌻🌼🌼🌻🌻🌼🌼🌻🌻


Sentence framing sentences
Only with silent boy in @espgroup


contra
dictory documents in this case did
not inspire confidence regarding the minority


It can not be overstated

has a low
margin of error


It may falter at times ...decieve

the quantum of evidence required to convict
person

This verdict
was hailed by those who desire probity in public
administration

Supreme Court was speaking on endemic
co
rruption in our system;

court gave equally strong expression
to this scourge that afflicts our public
administration.

in spite of its unequivocal
stand, the extent of corruption in public life


Supreme Court debunks
the myth that absolute proof of guilt alone can
help convict an offender.

prosecution witnesses turn
hostil
e, a conviction would be in order if all the
circumstantial evidence marshalled by the
prosecution

Dont give up the fight.


we need enlightened opinion on this issue

public servants involved in this racket cite
illegal and rapacious demands from the political
hierarchy as

Will this judgment alter the face of corruption?

At the cost of being branded a cynic, I believe that
corrupt public servants will find other means of
covering up their misdeeds.

This nexus
between off
ender and victim has become a part
of our ethos.


It demanded dererent penality for criminal.sctivities

فیضاننظر
کشمیر




Sentence framing with context

Only one group....@espgroup

Silent sea

AI is a cutting­ edge
technological advancement

that utilises machine learning
and artificial intelligence to
create new forms of media

research, drafting and synthesising
documents and reports.



It also raises ethical
concerns about the potential for biased or inaccurate content to be generated and disseminated. It

AI to consider the potential impacts and ensure that the
technology is used ethically and
responsibly.

AI can create
harm and adversely impact society
through misuse, perpetua
ting biases,
exclusion, and discrimination.therefore we must sdd rigour and responsibility


Generative AI systems can perpetuate and amplify existing biases. If the models are
trained on biased,

they will generate biased outputs, such as offensive or discriminatory language,
demeaning

Generative AI systems can create
content for malicious purposes, such asdeepfakes, disinformation, and
propaganda.

It can also generate offensive
or inappropriate content.


These systems can potentially
access sensitive information, r
aising
concerns about data privacy and security.

It may also produce low­quality and less accurate information

This is turning
out to be a
mammoth
task!


I am planning to skip dinner and
leave work early as I have had a
very hearty lunch

tried to detonate the bomb.

gigantic’ or
‘extremely large’. Mamoth

فیضان نظر
کشمیر


What Worries you masters you

So choose your thoughts carefully

Take good care of your mental health !

Sileant sea


Vocab time
espgroup
     

1. SPUR (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): stimulate
Synonyms: encourage, prompt
Antonyms: discourage
Example Sentence: Her sons' passion for computer games spurred her to set up a software business.


3. COMPLACENCY (NOUN):(शालीनता): smugness
Synonyms: self-satisfaction, self-approval
Antonyms: dissatisfaction
Example Sentence: The figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency.


3. DESCEND (VERB): (उतरना): drop
Synonyms: go down, come down
Antonyms: ascend
Example Sentence: The aircraft began to descend.


4. ASSERTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (मुखर): confident
Synonyms: forceful, self-confident
Antonyms: retiring
Example Sentence:The job may call for assertive behavior.


5. SLOPPY (ADJECTIVE): (लापरवाह): careless
Synonyms: slapdash, slipshod
Antonyms: careful
Example Sentence:We gave away a goal through sloppy defending.


6. THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish
Synonyms: prosper burgeon
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:Education groups tend to thrive on organization.


7. CONVENTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (मानक): normal
Synonyms: standard, regular
Antonyms: original
Example Sentence:A conventional morality had dictated behavior.


8. SABOTAGE (VERB): (नुक़सान पहुंचाना): wreck
Synonyms: vandalize, destroy
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence: Power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces.


English framing sentences

@espgroup
¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶¶

@silent boy
money inspires confidence

Govt has shattered  faith & confidence of millions

Whi reposed trusr in the govt

They deserve tobe  extinguished using all firepower

It is false notion

Cash is bed rock  in our life

It has been a mamoth tragedy

The recent act  was a travesity of duty

The brazen policy measure has neither tackled black money holistically nor ...

It has raised hackles further for the country

Abdicate resonsubility


ℹ️ Vocabulary
@espgroup


💠 primarily - mainly
💠 focus on - concentrate
💠 showcasing - displaying
💠 local - from that country
💠 international - from around the world
💠 domestic - local, from your country
💠 national cohesion - uniting a country
💠 value - importance
💠 advocate - support
💠 exhibition halls - art galleries
💠 point out - argue
💠 unifying effect - how it brings people together
💠 expected - predicted
💠 national history - past of a country
💠 impersonal - no personal, removed
💠 abstract - far away, not concrete
💠 authentic documents - real items
💠 revitalises - brings life back to
💠 inspire patriotism - make you feel for your country
💠 A standout example of this would be - a good instance is
💠 houses - contains
💠 artifacts - old items
💠 disparate ethnic groups - different demographics in society
💠 potentially - possibly
💠 find common ground - have something in common
💠 reflecting - thinking back on
💠 struggles - difficulties
💠 achievements - what you get done in life
💠 forefathers - ancestors
💠 regardless - nonetheless
💠 citizenry - people in a country
💠 as a whole - all together
💠 possess - have
💠 limited understanding - not much knowing
💠 featuring - having
💠 enlightening experience - insightful time
💠 famously - well known
💠 culturally significant artifacts - important art/historic objects
💠 plaques - information about the items
💠 alike - both
💠 broaden - widen
💠 traditions - past ways of doing things
💠 underpin - serve as the foundation for
💠 modern world - the world today
💠 over time - as time goes on
💠 inclusive accepting and open
culturally diversified society - world with lots of different cultures
💠 all in all - in conclusion
💠 patriotic - caring about your country
💠 locally themed collections - items taken from one’s own country
💠 outweighed - stronger than
💠 globally sourced institutions - items taken from around the world
💠 a degree of balance - some equality
💠 positions of authority - high up, policymakers
💠 emphasise - focus on

P.s: A good vocabulary will allow the reader to formulate more interesting sentences and avoid repetition of the same words in one sentence or paragraph. The ability to vary the phrasing and use alternate terms can result in a more interesting sentence or paragraph that is easier and more pleasant to read.


@espgroup


1)Marshalling(V) : रचना-क्रम : Gather and organize people or things effectively.
Synonyms: Assemble, Muster
Antonyms: Disperse, Scatter
Example Sentence: They have begun marshalling forces to send relief to the hurricane victims.

2)Ally(N) : मित्र : To unite formally, as by treaty
Synonyms: Combine, Merge
Antonyms: Split, Antagonist
Example Sentence:I want to be your ally, not your enemy.

3)Iterations(N): पुनरावृत्तियों: Act of repeating; a repetition
Synonyms: Duplication, Renewal
Antonyms: Termination, Prorogation
Example Sentence:Your nagging friend's message might be lost on you after the umpteenth iteration.

4)Slugfest(N) : हाथा पाई : A heated dispute.
Synonyms: Grapple, Brawl
Antonyms:
Example Sentence: The battle between the two Democrats is turning into a nasty little slugfest.
5)Combative(ADJ.) :लड़ाकू: Ready or eager to fight or argue.
Synonyms: Pugnacious, Aggressive
Antonyms: Kind, Peace-loving
Example Sentence:: He conducted the meeting in his usual combative style, refusing to admit any mistakes.

PHRASES

1)Fall in with : (सहमत होना)
to agree
Sentence- When he consider the problems calmly, he fell in with my
views.
2)Fall Down : (स्थान लेना)
to collapse
Sentence- Ravi fell down & hurt his leg.
3)Fall back : (पीछे हटना)
to turn back
Sentence- A brave soldier dies not fall back.
4)Fall out : (झगड़कर एक दूसरे से अलग हो जाना)
to quarrel
Sentence- Yesterday Ram and Rahim fell out over trifles.
5)Fall upon : (आक्रमण करना)
to attack
Sentence- The brave soldiers fell upon the enemy abd won the battle.




Let's Master English
⛳️The *Hindu Vocabulary*


@espgroup

1-Unfurl (Verb) : खोलना: untie or open something rolled up
Synonyms: unfold, expand, extend, open, outspread
Antonyms: fold, close, reduce, compress
Example Sentence: During the spring, the sprouting leaves begin to unfurl.

2. Befitting (Adjective) : उचित: appropriate to the occasion
Synonyms: proper, acceptable, satisfactory, correct, decorous
Antonyms: improper, wrong, unfitting, inappropriate
Example Sentence: They offered him a post befitting his seniority and experience.

3. Beleaguered (Adjective) : परेशान: in a very difficult situation
Synonyms: troubled, hard-pressed
Antonyms: carefree, unbeleaguered, relaxed
Example Sentence: Even a nun from a local convent declined the opportunity to voice support for her beleaguered religious superior.

4. Resuscitated (Verb) : पुनर्जीवित करना: to bring someone or something back to life or wake someone or something
Synonyms: revived, reborn, regenerated, recreated
Example Sentence: Her heart had stopped, but the doctors successfully resuscitated her.

5. Scion (Noun) :वंशज: a descendant of a notable family
Synonyms: descendant, successor, heir,
Example Sentence: He's the scion of a very wealthy newspaper[1]publishing family.

6. Rudimentary (Adjective) : प्रारम्भिक: involving or limited to basic principles
Synonyms: primitive, basic, simple, elementary
Antonyms: advanced, evolved, complex
Example Sentence: You need to have at least a rudimentary understanding of technology before you can upload a video on that website.

7. Medley (Noun) : मिश्रण: a varied mixture of people or things
Synonyms: variety, assortment, blend, amalgam
Example Sentence: The menu described the dessert as ‘a medley of exotic fruits’.

8. Solidarity (Noun) : एकता: unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group
Synonyms: unity, harmony, union, cohesion, oneness
Antonyms: disharmony, discord, divided
Example Sentence: Support and solidarity experienced during the strike two weeks ago is still there.

9. Intransigence (Noun) : हठ : refusing to change your opinions or behavior
Synonyms: stubbornness, obduracy, obstinacy, persistence
Antonyms: complaint, flexible
Example Sentence: He often appeared angry and frustrated by the intransigence of both sides.

10. Commemorate : स्मरण: recall and show respect for (someone or something)
Synonyms: celebrate, memorialize, honor, remember
Antonyms: disgrace, dishonor
Example Sentence: Gathered all together in this church, we commemorate those who lost their lives in the great war.


The day dawned crisp and clear. The sun poured through my window. Another day had dawned, bringing with it new hopes and aspirations. The light of dawn seeped into my room. I rubbed my bleary eyes and walked to the window. There was a pearly glow in the sky. The first rays of sunlight lit up my room. The dawn chorus of melodic birdsong drifted in. The rising sun cast a rosy hue across the morning sky. Golden fingers of sunlight lit up the scene. The just-risen sun shone softly on the city streets, bringing with it a flurry of early-morning activity.


Sentence framing 😱😱😱😱




space exploration going to other planets, space
sufficient impact enough of an effect
average individual’s life normal person’s day to day life
justify give reason for
expense money, time
valid reasons good justifications
overall in general
cultural related to culture, art, society
scientific effect impact on technology, science
all-encompassing touches all
decry are critical of
wasted resources not well used
directed towards given to
space programs funding for space research
point out argue
lack don’t have
readily apparent benefits obvious advantages
maintaining expensive telescopes keeping up equipment
space stations places in space to do research
struggling to pay their bills having a tough time affording
vulnerable weak
sudden economic downturns the economy getting worse
casually without much care
moon landing getting to the moon
NASA  American space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration
hardly justification not enough to give reason for
decades many years
real difference actual impact
diverted towards sent to
medicine health
education schools
infrastructure roads, buildings, etc.
a vibrant employment sector good jobs for everyone
nonetheless regardless
pertain deeply have a lot to do with
moment achievement
transcends mundane utilitarian goes beyond what is useful
exercise show
majesty power/beauty
human race mankind
inspired countless individuals encouraged many people
across a wide variety of industries in many fields
push try
pride self-esteem
mankind humanity
advances progress
concrete real
beneficial discoveries advantageous innovations
satellites things in space that help our phones
making possible allowing for
nearly almost
countless unlimited
innovations new ideas
microchips small computer chips
increased fuel efficiency using fuel better
to some degree indebted at least a little because of
national funding countries giving money
space exploration going out into space
far from being definitely not
valuable resources important money, time, etc.
driving force behind main push behind
continued progress keep getting better
receive support get money.

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