SSC CGL CHSL CPO preparation

॥ श्रीमद्‍भगवद्‍गीता ॥ 1.23॥

योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽहं य एतेऽत्र समागताः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः ॥

भावार्थ:
मैं उनको भी देख सकूँ जो यह राजा लोग यहाँ पर धृतराष्ट् के दुर्बुद्धि पुत्र दुर्योधन के हित की इच्छा से युद्ध करने के लिये एकत्रित हुए हैं॥ २३॥

Meaning:
Let me see those battle-hungry warriors, those who wish to adore that evil-minded Dhritraashtra's son, who have gathered here to fight this war.

Explanation:
Arjuna's self-confidence and bravado rose to fever pitch. His words indicated disgust for Duryodhana, and everyone associated with him, including Dhritraashtra, who was Arjuna's uncle and a senior figure in the family. Arjuna seemed to say "my victory is guaranteed, my prowess is superior, so let me look at the people that I am going to kill in battle today". He probably also wanted his opponents to take a closer look at him, so that the sight of Arjuna in full warrior mode would further weaken their spirits. Like Duryodhana's comment from a few verses ago "our army is unlimited and theirs is not", this comment indicated that Arjuna's ego was as puffed up as Duryodhana's.

Little did Arjuna know that Shri Krishna was going to totally change his state of mind very, very soon.

🔰50 REASONS TO READ BOOKS🔰

1. Books help to feel more confident.
2. Books help to travel around the world in the cheapest way.
3. Books develop your personality.
4. Books provide food for thought.
5. Books make you laugh and think.
6. Books draw you towards perfection.
7. Books stimulate creativity.
8. Books bring out writing talent.
9. Books help in communicating.
10. Books clear your vision.
11. Books satisfy your curiosity.
12. Books help you make more choices.
13. Books help you build literary talent.
14. Books do not require any special device to teach.
15. Books increase your attention span.
16. Books are fruitful pastime.
17. Books can be used anytime, anywhere.
18. Books provide entertainment, when others fail.
19. Books make you powerful.
20. Books help you know the 'Whys' and 'Hows' of everything.
21. Books help you to create and spread fun.
22. Books help you travel across time intelligently.
23. Books keep you updated with facts and figures.
24. Books spread love, affection and knowledge.
25. Books make the best of friends.
26. Books take you to intellectual environment.
27. Books help you feel the world around you.
28. Books entertain your mind.
29. Books broaden your horizon.
30. Books bring Nature to your doorstep.
31. Books bring about a 'personality change'.
32. Books increase comprehension.
33. Books do not require company.
34. Books are stress-busters.
35. Books develop a sense of belonging to people around you.
36. Books provide mental and physical relaxation.
37. Books act as a communication tool.
38. Books are intellectually satisfying activity.
39. Books provide spiritual experience.
40. Books provide emotional strength.
41. Books build your self-esteem.
42. Books help and encourage your imagination to soar.
43. Books make you smarter and wiser.
44. Books help you grow.
45. Books take you to a 'world of dreams'.
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47. Books help in achieving 'life goals'.
48. Books develop wonderful experience.
49. Books transform lives.
50. Books inspire, books motivate, books build nations

●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams.

1. MONUMENTAL (ADJECTIVE): (स्मरणार्थ):  huge
Synonyms: great, enormous
Antonyms: small
Example Sentence:
Monumental efforts have been made to control the spread of virus.

2. DEVASTATE (VERB): (तबाह करना):  shatter
Synonyms: shock, stun
Antonyms: enrich
Example Sentence:
She was entirely devastated due to the loss of her soon.

3. CONSTRAINT (NOUN): (बाध्यता):  inhibition
Synonyms: uneasiness, embarrassment
Antonyms: openness
Example Sentence:
They would be able to talk without constraint.

4.CHAOTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अस्तव्यस्त):  disorderly
Synonyms: disordered, disorganized
Antonyms: orderly
Example Sentence:
The circumstances in the economy are chaotic.

5. DELIBERATION (NOUN): (सावधानी):  care
Synonyms: caution, slowness
Antonyms: haste
Example Sentence:
He replaced the glass on the table with deliberation.

6. DISTRACTION (NOUN): (व्याकुलता):  frenzy
Synonyms: hysteria, madness
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:
It is her uncharacteristic air of distraction which attracts people.

7. AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भद्दा):
 disgusting
Synonyms: nasty, terrible
Antonyms: lovely
Example Sentence:
Many people look awful when they cry.

8. SEVERE (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर):  acute
Synonyms: serious, grave
Antonyms: minor
Example Sentence:
We have a severe shortage of technicians.

9. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उचित):  moderate
Synonyms: reasonable, considerable
Antonyms: great
Example Sentence:
She went down the steps into the relative darkness of the dining room.

10. BELIE (VERB): (झुठलाना): 
contradict
Synonyms: give the lie to, disprove
Antonyms: tesify to
Example Sentence:
His lively, alert manner belied his years.

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●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams.

1. INADVERTENT (ADJECTIVE): (अनजाने में): unintentional
Synonyms: unintended, accidental
Antonyms: deliberate, intentional
Example Sentence:
An inadvertent administrative error occurred that resulted in an overpayment

2. CENSORIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (आलोचनात्मक): critical
Synonyms: condemnatory, reproving
Antonyms: complimentary
Example Sentence:
I was very critical of the previous regime.

3. ADEQUATELY (ADVERB): (पर्याप्त रूप से): appropriately
Synonyms: competently, sufficiently
Antonyms: inadequately
Example Sentence:
The resources required to prepare adequately will be extensive.

4. EXTENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक):
 large-scale
Synonyms: sizeable, substantial
Antonyms: small
Example Sentence:
The hospital was much more extensive than I expected.

5. ACUTE (ADJECTIVE): (तीव्र): severe
Synonyms: critical, drastic
Antonyms: negligible
Example Sentence:
There had been a brief time of acute suffering.

6. DEBILITATE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना):
 weaken
Synonyms: enfeeble, enervate
Antonyms: restore
Example Sentence:
He was debilitated by a stomach upset.

7. SQUABBLE (NOUN): (झगड़ा): quarrel
Synonyms: argument, fight
Antonyms: accord
Example Sentence:
Family squabbles end sooner.

8. PRECAUTIONARY (ADJECTIVE): (निवारक): preventative
Synonyms: preventive, safety
Antonyms: carelessness
Example Sentence:
She was taken to hospital as a precautionary measure.

9. PROACTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सक्रिय):
 enterprising
Synonyms: energetic, driven
Antonyms: passive
Example Sentence:
Employers must take a proactive approach to equal pay.

10. PROPOSE (NOUN): (प्रस्ताव रखना):
 suggest
Synonyms: offer, presenti
Antonyms: withdrawi
Example Sentence:oi
He proposed a new nine-point peace plan.

●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams.

1. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह):  infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:
The council was increasingly being split by faction.

2.INCONVENIENT(ADJECTIVE): (असुविधाजनक): awkward
Synonyms: difficult, unsuitable
Antonyms: convenient
Example Sentence:
She telephoned frequently, usually at inconvenient times.

3. OMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अमंगल):  threatening
Synonyms: menacing, baleful
Antonyms: promising
Example Sentence:
The door closed with an ominous boom that echoed throughout the room.

4. SUPPRESS (VERB): (दबाना): 
subdue
Synonyms: defeat, conquer
Antonyms: incite
Example Sentence:
The rising of the empire was completely suppressed.

5. RIVAL (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): 
competitor
Synonyms: opponent contestant
Antonyms: partner
Example Sentence:
He has no serious rival for the job he wants to do.

6. ERADICATE (VERB): (जड़ से मिटाना):  get rid of
Synonyms: eliminate, do away with
Antonyms: implant
Example Sentence:
This disease has been eradicated from the world.

7. ABDICATE (VERB): (त्यागना):
 disown
Synonyms: turn down, spurn
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:
The government was accused of abdicating its responsibility.

8. OVERLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत):
 unduly
Synonyms: excessively, inordinately
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:
She was a jealous and overly possessive woman.

9. EXPATRIATE (VERB): (प्रवासी):
 emigrant
Synonyms: non-native, émigré
Antonyms: national
Example Sentence:
American expatriates now live in London.

10. IDEAL (ADJECTIVE): (आदर्श):
 perfect
Synonyms: best possible, supreme
Antonyms: bad
Example Sentence:
The swimming pool is ideal for a quick dip.

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●The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams.

1. ABRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक):
 sudden
Synonyms: immediate, instantaneous
Antonyms: gradual
Example Sentence:
I was surprised by the abrupt change of subject.

2. PENURY (NOUN): (दरिद्रता):
 extreme poverty
Synonyms: impoverishment, indigence
Antonyms: wealth
Example Sentence:
He soon rose from penury to ease, and married a painter's beautiful daughter.

3. PALLIATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (पीड़ा हटानेवाला): soothing
Synonyms: alleviating sedative
Antonyms: intensifying
Example Sentence:
Travel is like a palliative against depression for him.

4.CONVALESCENT(ADJECTIVE): (अच्छा हो जानेवाला): recuperating
Synonyms: recovering improving
Antonyms: faltering
Example Sentence:
He has always been a convalescent child.

5. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ):
 restart
Synonyms: recommencement, reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:
With peace came the resumption of foreign imports.

6. EXTREMIST (NOUN): (अतिवादी):
 fanatic
Synonyms: radical, zealot
Antonyms: moderate
Example Sentence:
Right-wing extremists created trouble.

7. SCEPTICISM (NOUN): (संदेहवाद):
 doubt
Synonyms: disbelief, distrust
Antonyms: conviction
Example Sentence:
There was some scepticism in the claims.

8. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (सहमति):
agreement
Synonyms: harmony, concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:
There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.

9. DISCRIMINATION (NOUN): (भेदभाव):
 prejudice
Synonyms: bias, bigotry
Antonyms: impartiality
Example Sentence:
They are victims of racial discrimination.

10. CURB (VERB): (नियंत्रण करना):
 restrain
Synonyms: hold back, keep back
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:
She promised she would curb her temper.


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freshly
adverb

✍🏻meaning:- usually followed by a past participle showing that something has been made, prepared, etc. recently

👉🏻examples:-

1:- freshly brewed coffee

2:- freshly ironed shirts

3:- She had had her hair freshly washed and styled.

1. ‘भूगोल का जनक’ किसे कहा जाता है? – हिकैटियस 
2. ‘ज्योग्राफिका’ (Geographica) के लेखक कौन हैं? – इरैटॉस्थनीज 
3. सौरमंडल में ग्रहों की संख्या कितनी है? – 8 
4. सबसे बड़ा ग्रह कौन-सा है? – वृहस्पति 
5. वे दो ग्रह जिनके उपग्रह नहीं हैं, कौन-कौन हैं? – बुध और शुक्र 
6. सूर्य के गिर्द एक परिक्रमा में कौन-सा ग्रह अधिकतम समय लेता है? – नेप्च्यून 
7. सौरमंडल में क्षुद्र ग्रह छोटे खगोलीय पिंड हैं, वे किन दो ग्रहों के मध्य पाए जाते हैं? – मंगल और वृहस्पति के मध्य 
8. ‘पृथ्वी की जुड़वां बहन’ कहे जाने वाले ग्रह का नाम क्या है? – शुक्र 
9. तारों के मध्य दूरी ज्ञात करने की इकाई कौन-सी है? – प्रकाश वर्ष 
10. सबसे भारी ग्रह कौन-सा है? – वृहस्पति 

11. पृथ्वी अपने अक्ष पर कितने वंश (डिग्री) झुकी है? – 23 1/2° 
12. कौन-सा ग्रह सूर्य से सर्वाधिक दूर है? – नेप्च्यून 
13. सूर्य अपने अक्ष पर किस दिशा में घूमता है? – पूरब से पश्चिम 
14. ‘सी ऑफ ट्रांक्विलिटी’ कहाँ पर है? – चन्द्रमा पर 
15. सबसे छोटा ग्रह कौन-सा है? – बुध 
16. किसे ‘सौरमंडल का जन्मदाता’ कहा जाता है? – सूर्य को 
17. सौरमंडल का सर्वाधिक गर्म ग्रह कौन-सा है? – शुक्र 
18. किस तारामंडल के तारे ध्रुवतारे को ओर संकेत करते हैं? – सप्तर्षि 
19. शनि को सूर्य के चारों ओर चक्कर लगाने में कितना समय लगते हैं? – 29.5 वर्ष 
20. यूरेनस सूर्य के चारों ओर एक परिक्रमा में कितना समय लेता है? – 84 वर्ष 
21. पृथ्वी परिभ्रमण करती हुई प्रति मिनट करीब कितनी दूरी तय कर लेती है? – 49 किलोमीटर 
22. तारे का रंग किसका सूचक है? – उसके ताप के 
23. कौन-सा ग्रह हरे प्रकाश को उत्सर्जित करता है? – नेप्च्यून 
24. हमारी आकाशगंगा के केन्द्र की परिक्रमा करने में सूर्य को कितना समय लगता है? – 25 करोड़ वर्ष 
25. ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति का सर्वाधिक मान्य सिद्धांत कौन-सा है? – बिग बैंग सिद्धांत 

26. पृथ्वी की आकाशगंगा (गैलेक्सी) को क्या कहा जाता है? – मंदाकिनी 
27. पृथ्वी के आकाशगंगा के सबसे शीतल और चमकीले तारों के समूह को क्या कहते हैं? – ऑरियन नेबुला (Orian Nebula) 
28. किस ग्रह के दिन के मान और उसके अक्ष का झुकाव लगभग पृथ्वी के दिनमान और झुकाव के समतुल्य है? – नेप्च्यून के 
29. वह सीमा, जिसके बाहर तारे आन्तरिक मृत्यु से ग्रसित होते हैं, क्या कहलाती है? – चंद्रशेखर सीमा

30. सर्वप्रथम खोजा गया क्षुद्रग्रह कौन-सा है? – सिरस 
31. ‘ब्लैक हॉल सिद्धांत’ किसके द्वारा दिया गया? – एस. चन्द्रशेखर द्वारा 
32. ब्रह्माण्ड का सबसे बड़ा तारा कौन-सा है? – स्पाइनल ओरेगी 
33. पृथ्वी और चन्द्रमा के कक्ष तलों में कितने डिग्री का झुकाव है? – 5° का 
34. आकाश में सबसे चमकीला तारा कौन-सा है? – साइरस (Dog Star) 
35. किस आकाशीय पिंड को ‘पृथ्वी पुत्र’ कहा जाता है? – चन्द्रमा 
36. तारे के टिमटिमाने का क्या कारण है? – प्रकाश का अपवर्तन 
37. किस घटना के कारण आकाश का रंग नीला प्रतीत होता है? – प्रकीर्णन के कारण 
38. ‘एंड्रोमेडा’ हमारी आकाशगंगा से कितनी दूर है? – 2.2 मिलियन प्रकाश वर्ष 
39. अंतरिक्ष यान मैगलेन किस ग्रह पर भेजा गया? – मंगल 
40. सौरमंडल का कौन-सा ग्रह सूर्य से निकटतम है? – बुध 
41. किस ग्रह का आकार पृथ्वी के आकार के लगभग बराबर है? – शुक्र का 
42. सूर्य से पृथ्वी तक प्रकाश को आने में कितना समय लगता है? – 8 मिटन, 16.6 सेकंड 
43. अंतरिक्ष यात्री को आकाश का रंग कैसा दिखाई देता है? – काला 
44. कौन-सा तारा पृथ्वी के सर्वाधिक समीप है? – सूर्य 
45. शीघ्रता से घूमने एवं उच्च रेडियों तरंग छोड़ने वाला पल्सर क्या है? – न्यूट्रॉन तारा 
46. ब्रह्माण्ड में विस्फोटी तारा क्या कहलाता है? – अभिनव तारा 
47. एक खगोलीय दूरी क्या होती है? – पृथ्वी और सूर्य के बीच की दूरी 
48. सौरमंडल की खोज किसने की? – कॉपरनिकस ने 
49. सौरमंडल का सबसे ऊँचा पर्वत ‘निक्स ओलंपिया’ किस ग्रह पर स्थित है? – मंगल पर 
50. एक प्रकाश वर्ष कितनी दूरी के बराबर होता है? – 9.46×1012 किमी 

These are all paid pdf of unacademy Plus

🔰Sommelier🔰

If you want to impress your dining companions at a fancy restaurant, be sure to refer to the special waiter who serves wine as a sommelier.

You're unlikely to see a sommelier unless you eat at an expensive restaurant where there is a carefully selected menu of wine chosen by the sommelier to complement the food. She will also serve and pour the wine into glasses, and often wait for the diners to taste and approve of it.

In French, the word sommelier literally means "butler," and it's been used since the 19th century to mean "wine steward" or "wine waiter."