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Vocabulary

1. PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रासंगिक): relevant
Synonyms: to the point apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example Sentence:She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.


2. EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): elaborate
Synonyms: embroider, exaggerate
Antonyms: simplify
Example Sentence:Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.


3. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): legal
Synonyms: judiciary, juridical
Antonyms: ilegal
Example Sentence:There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.


4. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:The army faction strengthened day by day.


5. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.


6. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: submission
Example Sentence:Despite her defiance, her voice shook.


7. TEMERITY (NOUN): (धृष्टता): audacity
Synonyms: boldness, nerve
Antonyms: shyness
Example Sentence:No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.


8. SETBACK (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:The violent attack was a serious setback for the peace process.


9. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: suppressing
Example Sentence:The dissemination of public information was essential.


10. DRAB (ADJECTIVE): (बेरंग): colourless
Synonyms: grey, dull
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:The landscape was drab and grey.

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Vocabulary

1. RATIFY (VERB): (पुष्टि करना): confirm 
Synonyms: approve, sanction 
Antonyms: reject 
Example Sentence:Both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year. 


2. NEFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुटिल): wicked 
Synonyms: evil, sinful 
Antonyms: good 
Example Sentence: The nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates. 


3. HEGEMONY (NOUN): (नायकत्व): leadership 
Synonyms: dominance, dominion 
Antonyms: self-government 
Example Sentence: Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871. 


4. ENORMITY (NOUN): (दुष्टता): wickedness 
Synonyms: baseness, blackness 
Antonyms: goodness 
Example Sentence: The enormities of war are way too high as expected. 


5. APEX (NOUN): (चरम सीमा): climax 
Synonyms: culmination, apotheosis 
Antonyms: nadir 
Example Sentence:The apex of his career was in 1966 when he hosted aloft the World Cup. 


6. ABOLITION (NOUN): (उन्मूलन): scrapping 
Synonyms: ending, stopping 
Antonyms: retention 
Example Sentence: He was responsible for the abolition of the death penalty. 


7. CONCOMITANT (ADJECTIVE): (संगत करने वाला): attendant 
Synonyms: accompanying, associated 
Antonyms: unrelated 
Example Sentence: She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries. 


8. INTRANSIGENT (ADJECTIVE): (सैद्धांतिक): uncompromising 
Synonyms: inflexible, unbending 
Antonyms: compliant 
Example Sentence: Her father had tried persuasion, but she was intransigent. 


9. ORATORICAL (ADJECTIVE): (भाषण -संबंधी): rhetorical 
Synonyms: grandiloquent, magniloquent 
Antonyms: plain-spoken 
Example Sentence: He has plenty oratorical skills. 


10. SHUN (VERB): (किनारा करना): avoid 
Synonyms: evade eschew 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: He shunned fashionable society.

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Vocabulary


1. PERTURBED (ADJECTIVE): (व्याकुल): anxious
Synonyms: worried, concerned
Antonyms: unworried
Example Sentence:He nodded, obviously perturbed about something.

2. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very
Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.

3. ACCOUNTABILITY (NOUN): (जवाबदेही): responsibility
Synonyms: liability, answerability
Antonyms: unaccountability
Example Sentence:Lack of accountability damaged public respect for business and political leaders.



4. IMMORAL (ADJECTIVE): (अनैतिक): unethical
Synonyms: bad, wrongful
Antonyms: moral
Example Sentence:Her behaviour was seemingly immoral.

5. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्यता देना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.

6. FACTION (NOUN): (विरोध): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:Gradually, the army faction had increased.

7. LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:He was lamenting the death of his infant daughter.

8. PLUNGE (NOUN): (गिरावट): fall
Synonyms: drop, tumble
Antonyms: rise
Example Sentence:The central bank declared a 76% plunge in its profits.

9. DIVINE (ADJECTIVE): (मनोरम): lovely
Synonyms: handsome, beautiful
Antonyms: mundane
Example Sentence:Her face had the most divine smile.

10. OPTIMISM (NOUN): (आशावाद): hope
Synonyms: confidence, buoyancy
Antonyms: pessimism
Example Sentence:The talks had been amicable and there were grounds for optimism.

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Vocabulary

1. FLAIR (NOUN): (कौशल): aptitude 
Synonyms: talent, gift 
Antonyms: inability 
Example Sentence: She had a flair for certain languages. 


2. DISCHARGE (VERB): (उतार देना): unload 
Synonyms: offload, empty 
Antonyms: load 
Example Sentence: The ferry was discharging passengers. 


3. LIGHT-HEARTED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसन्नचित): carefree 
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery 
Antonyms: miserable 
Example Sentence: We had an excited, light-hearted chatter. 


4. STREAM (NOUN): (श्रृंखला): succession 
Synonyms: series, string 
Antonyms: trickle 
Example Sentence: A woman screamed a stream of abuse. 


5. FALLOW (ADJECTIVE): (परती, बिना जोती बोई भूमि): uncultivated
Synonyms: unploughed, untilled 
Antonyms: cultivated 
Example Sentence: Incentives were provided to farmers to let land lie fallow. 


6. REVIEW (VERB): (पुनर्विचार करना): reconsider 
Synonyms: re-examine, reassess 
Antonyms: stick by 
Example Sentence: All slides were then reviewed by one pathologist. 


7. CONTEMPLATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): thoughtful 
Synonyms: pensive, reflective 
Antonyms: active 
Example Sentence:She regarded me with a contemplative eye. 


8. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence: Rita beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


9. SUCCUMB (VERB): (दबना): yield 
Synonyms: give in, give way 
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence: We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair. 


10. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress 
Synonyms: under way, going on 
Antonyms: finished 
Example Sentence: There is an ongoing debate on the issue.

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Vocabulary

1. SUBSEQUENT (ADJECTIVE): (आगामी): following 
Synonyms: ensuing, succeeding 
Antonyms: previous 
Example Sentence:The theory was developed subsequent to the earthquake of 1906. 


2. INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE): (वर्तमान): current 
Synonyms: existing, present 
Antonyms: past 
Example Sentence:The incumbent President had been defeated. 


3. ABROGATION (NOUN): (निराकरण) repudiation 
Synonyms: revocation, repeal 
Antonyms: institution
Example Sentence:The ministry proposed for the abrogation of the electoral law of 1850. 


4. HALT (VERB): (ठहरना): stop 
Synonyms: come to rest, pull up 
Antonyms: start 
Example Sentence:There is growing pressure to halt the bloodshed. 


5. DEPRESS (VERB): (दबाना): slow down 
Synonyms: reduce, lower 
Antonyms: encourage 
Example Sentence:Fear of inflation in America depressed bond markets. 


6. CONSERVATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिवर्तनवादी): traditionalist 
Synonyms: traditional, conventional 
Antonyms: radical 
Example Sentence:They were very conservative in their outlook. 


7. SETBACK (NOUN): (बाधा): problem 
Synonyms: difficulty, issue 
Antonyms: breakthrough 
Example Sentence:There was a serious setback for the peace. 


8. UPHOLD (VERB): (कायम रखना): maintain 
Synonyms: sustain, continue 
Antonyms: abandon 
Example Sentence:They uphold a tradition of not causing distress to living creatures. 


9. INCAPACITATE (VERB): (अक्षमता): disabled 
Synonyms: debilitated, indisposed 
Antonyms: fit 
Example Sentence: He was incapacitated by a heart attack. 


10. PUERILE (ADJECTIVE): (बचकाना): childish 
Synonyms: immature, infantile 
Antonyms: mature 
Example Sentence:We had a puerile argument.

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Vocabulary


1. WITHSTAND (NOUN): (विरोध करना): resist 
Synonyms: hold out against, stand up to 
Antonyms: give in 
Example Sentence:The structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph. 


2. SNAP (VERB): (टूटना): break 
Synonyms: fracture, splinter 
Antonyms: hold 
Example Sentence:The strings of the guitar kept snapping. 


3. CONTEST (VERB): (प्रतिवाद करना): oppose 
Synonyms: challenge dispute 
Antonyms: agree with 
Example Sentence:The former orderly contests his dismissal. 


4. VIGOUR (NOUN): (शक्ति): robustness 
Synonyms: hardiness, strength 
Antonyms: weakness 
Example Sentence: ÷I am 69 but still full of vigour and vitality. 


5. SURREAL (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): unreal 
Synonyms: bizarre unusual 
Antonyms: real 
Example Sentence:The story was a surreal mix of fact and fantasy.


6. CHAOTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अराजक): disorderly 
Synonyms: disordered, disorganized 
Antonyms: orderly 
Example Sentence:The administration of finance was as chaotic as the condition of parliament. 


7. VULNERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (सहज में घायल होने वाला): at risk 
Synonyms: endangered, unsafe 
Antonyms: invulnerable 
Example Sentence: Children are the most vulnerable members of society. 


8. SPURN (VERB): (तिरस्कार करना): refuse 
Synonyms: decline, reject 
Antonyms: adore 
Example Sentence:He spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned. 


9. RETREAT (VERB): (स्थान छोड़ना): withdraw 
Synonyms: retire, draw back 
Antonyms: advance 
Example Sentence:When the enemy attacked, our troops were forced to retreat. 


10. MOUNT (VERB): (उठना): increase 
Synonyms: grow, rise 
Antonyms: decrease 
Example Sentence:The costs mount up when we buy a home.

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👍 Vocabulary

1. STAUNCH (ADJECTIVE):(निष्ठावान): stalwart 
Synonyms: loyal, faithful 
Antonyms: disloyal 
Example Sentence:He is known for being a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby. 


2. NEEDLESS (ADJECTIVE): (बेकार): unnecessary 
Synonyms: inessential, non-essential 
Antonyms: necessary 
Example Sentence: I deplore needless waste. 


3. REBELLION (NOUN): (विद्रोह): defiance 
Synonyms: disobedience, insubordination 
Antonyms: obedience 
Example Sentence:What she did was nothing but an act of teenage rebellion. 


4. HASTEN (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up 
Synonyms: accelerate, quicken 
Antonyms: delay 
Example Sentence:This tragedy probably hastened his own death from heart disease. 


5. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनोखा/अद्भुत): eye-catching 
Synonyms: startling, striking 
Antonyms: inconspicuous 
Example Sentence:Her routines and leotards tend to be outrageous. 


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (लापरवाह): slack 
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent 
Antonyms: stern 
Example Sentence:We must ever be lax with our security. 


7. DIRE (ADJECTIVE): (भयानक): terrible 
Synonyms: dreadful, appalling 
Antonyms: good 
Example Sentence:Misuse of drugs can have dire outcomes. 


8. DISENGAGE (VERB): (वापस लेना): withdraw 
Synonyms: leave, pull out of 
Antonyms: enter 
Example Sentence:The commanders disengaged their forces. 


9. REPRIEVE (VERB): (दंड निलंबित करना): pardon 
Synonyms: spare, acquit 
Antonyms: charge 
Example Sentence:He was sentenced to death but then reprieved. 


10. DEFECTION (NOUN): (पक्षत्याग): desertion 
Synonyms: absconding, decamping 
Antonyms: joining 
Example Sentence:One defection from the government dissolved Temaru's majority.

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Vocabulary


1. UNDERPRIVILEGED (ADJECTIVE): (वंचित): needy 
Synonyms: deprived, disadvantaged 
Antonyms: privileged 
Example Sentence:Needy and underprivileged members of the community. 


2. RELAXATION (NOUN): (रियायत):moderation 
Synonyms: modification, easing 
Antonyms: tightening up 
Example Sentence: Relaxation was given to censorship rules. 


3. FORGO (VERB): (त्यागना): do without 
Synonyms: go without, give up 
Antonyms: keep 
Example Sentence: She wanted to forgo the tea and leave while they could. 


4. TRAVAIL (NOUN): (कष्टपूर्ण परिश्रम): ordeal 
Synonyms: trial, tribulation 
Antonyms: comfort 
Example Sentence: Advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail. 


5. DESECRATE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): violate 
Synonyms: profane, pollute 
Antonyms: venerate 
Example Sentence:Not more than 300 graves were desecrated. 


6. PROVOCATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तेजक): annoying 
Synonyms: irritating, exasperating 
Antonyms: soothing 
Example Sentence: The newspaper had allowed to publish a provocative article. 


7. UPHOLD (VERB): (समर्थन करना): confirm 
Synonyms: endorse, sustain 
Antonyms: overturn 
Example Sentence: The court upheld his claim for damages. 


8. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत चमकीला): brilliant 
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting 
Antonyms: boring 
Example Sentence: His scintillating wit was loved by the audience. 


9. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): stern 
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting 
Antonyms: amiable 
Example Sentence:Hikers made a grim discovery when they came across a dead body in the woods. 


10. CRIPPLE (VERB): (विकलांग बनाना): disable 
Synonyms: paralyse, immobilize 
Antonyms: able-bodied 
Example Sentence:A young student was crippled for life.

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Vocabulary

1. FASCINATING (ADJECTIVE): (चित्ताकर्षक): engrossing 
Synonyms: captivating, absorbing 
Antonyms: boring 
Example Sentence: He was also the most fascinating person she'd ever spoken to. 


2. COUNTER (ADJECTIVE): (विरोध): opposing 
Synonyms: opposed, opposite 
Antonyms: complementary 
Example Sentence: After years of argument and counter argument there is no conclusive answer. 


3. COMPLICATION (NOUN): (जटिल स्थिति): complexity 
Synonyms: difficulty, intricacy 
Antonyms: simplicity 
Example Sentence: To add further complication, English-speakers use a different name. 


4. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unparalleled 
Synonyms: unequalled, unmatched 
Antonyms: normal 
Example Sentence: The preparations were made on an unprecedented scale. 


5. DELUGE (NOUN): (सैलाब करना): barrage 
Synonyms: volley, flood 
Antonyms: trickle 
Example Sentence: We received a deluge of complaints. 


6. DILIGENCE (NOUN): (ईमानदारी): conscientiousness 
Synonyms: assiduity, rigour 
Antonyms: laziness 
Example Sentence:Few party members challenge his diligence as an MP. 


7. ILLUSTRIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): eminent 
Synonyms: distinguished, acclaimed 
Antonyms: unknown 
Example Sentence:The family was illustrious and wealthy, and claimed descent from Constantine. 


8. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): assertive 
Synonyms: forceful, competitive 
Antonyms: submissive 
Example Sentence:We needed more growth to pursue our aggressive acquisition strategy. 


9. PROPITIOUS (ADJECTIVE):(अनुकूल): favourable 
Synonyms: auspicious, promising 
Antonyms: inauspicious 
Example Sentence: Finally, all things proved to be propitious. 


10. TRAGEDY (NOUN): (त्रासदी): disaster 
Synonyms: calamity, catastrophe 
Antonyms: fortune 
Example Sentence: A tragedy arrived that killed 95 people.

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Vocabulary


1. IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (वर्तमान-संबंधी): current 
Synonyms: present, existing 
Antonyms: past 
Example Sentence: The immediate concern was how to avoid taxes. 


2. INCURSION (NOUN): (आक्रमण): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: In case there is an incursion into our territories, we have to repel such attacks. 


3. PRECEDE (VERB): (पूर्व में होना): lead up to 
Synonyms: pave the way for, set the scene for 
Antonyms: follow 
Example Sentence:A gun battle had preceded the explosions. 


4. VANITY (NOUN): (गुमान): conceit 
Synonyms: self-conceit, narcissism 
Antonyms: modesty 
Example Sentence: It flattered his vanity to think I was in love with him. 


5. SPECIFIC (ADJECTIVE): (विशिष्ट): particular 
Synonyms: specified, certain 
Antonyms: general 
Example Sentence: Huge savings were made to meet specific development needs. 


6. NURTURE (NOUN): (लालन-पालन): upbringing 
Synonyms: care, fostering 
Antonyms: nature 
Example Sentence: We are all what nature and nurture have made us. 


7. SEIZURE (NOUN): (अभिग्रहण):confiscation 
Synonyms: impounding, commandeering 
Antonyms: restitution 
Example Sentence:Cowed by the bold seizure of the leaders, the states of Holland submitted. 


8. CONFIDE (VERB): (गुप्त रूप से बताना): reveal 
Synonyms: disclose, divulge 
Antonyms: keep from 
Example Sentence: He confided his fears to his mother. 


9. INTENSIFY (VERB): (बढ़ाना): escalate 
Synonyms: boost, increase 
Antonyms: lessen 
Example Sentence: Eventually, the dispute began to intensify. 


10. HARBOUR (VERB): (आश्रय देना): shelter 
Synonyms: conceal, hide 
Antonyms: hand over 
Example Sentence: He was suspected of harbouring an escaped prisoner.

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Vocabulary


1. ASTONISHING (ADJECTIVE): (आश्चर्यजनक): surprising 
Synonyms: impressive, amazing 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: All his achievements are nothing short of astonishing. 


2. STARTLE (VERB): (डराना): surprise 
Synonyms: frighten, scare 
Antonyms: put at ease 
Example Sentence: A sudden sound in the doorway startled her. 


3. CONCERNED (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: anxious, disturbed 
Antonyms: aloof
Example Sentence: The school's decision is being questioned by a group of concerned parents. 


4. APPARENTLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): seemingly 
Synonyms: evidently, ostensibly 
Antonyms: improbably 
Example Sentence: The child nodded, apparently content with the promise. 


5. DISMISS (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): banish 
Synonyms: set aside, abandon 
Antonyms: entertain 
Example Sentence: It would be easy to dismiss him as all brawn and no brain. 


6. SANCTION (NOUN): (दंड): penalty 
Synonyms: punishment, deterrent 
Antonyms: reward 
Example Sentence: A range of sanctions were aimed at deterring insider abuse. 


7. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease 
Synonyms: uneasiness, worry 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: There is disquiet about animal testing among general public. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (पर्याप्त): sizeable 
Synonyms: substantial appreciable 
Antonyms: paltry 
Example Sentence: He is in a position of considerable influence. 


9. BAR (VERB): (रोकना): prohibit 
Synonyms: debar, preclude 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: Journalists had been barred from covering the elections. 


10. CONTROVERSIAL (ADJECTIVE): (विवादास्पद): contentious 
Synonyms: disputed, contended 
Antonyms: uncontroversial 
Example Sentence: The dispute continued to be controversial for years.

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Vocabulary


1. PERTURBED (ADJECTIVE): (व्याकुल): anxious
Synonyms: worried, concerned
Antonyms: unworried
Example Sentence:He nodded, obviously perturbed about something.

2. ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very
Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly
Antonyms: moderately
Example Sentence:Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.

3. ACCOUNTABILITY (NOUN): (जवाबदेही): responsibility
Synonyms: liability, answerability
Antonyms: unaccountability
Example Sentence:Lack of accountability damaged public respect for business and political leaders.



4. IMMORAL (ADJECTIVE): (अनैतिक): unethical
Synonyms: bad, wrongful
Antonyms: moral
Example Sentence:Her behaviour was seemingly immoral.

5. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्यता देना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.

6. FACTION (NOUN): (विरोध): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:Gradually, the army faction had increased.

7. LAMENT (VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:He was lamenting the death of his infant daughter.

8. PLUNGE (NOUN): (गिरावट): fall
Synonyms: drop, tumble
Antonyms: rise
Example Sentence:The central bank declared a 76% plunge in its profits.

9. DIVINE (ADJECTIVE): (मनोरम): lovely
Synonyms: handsome, beautiful
Antonyms: mundane
Example Sentence:Her face had the most divine smile.

10. OPTIMISM (NOUN): (आशावाद): hope
Synonyms: confidence, buoyancy
Antonyms: pessimism
Example Sentence:The talks had been amicable and there were grounds for optimism.