Jan 10 What’s the TRUTH behind Mt Gox BTC Scam?
Post 1 of 10Let’s start with the high level overview:
Jan 2007: Jed McCaleb purchased the domain name
mtgox.com, short for "Magic: The Gathering Online eXchange"
2009: he reused the domain name to advertise another game
Jul 18, 2010: Mt Gox launched its BTC exchange
Feb 2011: Jed sold Mt Gox and within 3 months mayhem ensued, leading it to become the largest BTC scam/hack/theft and BTC price crash of all time…
At it’s peak in early 2014, it handled over 70% of all Bitcoin transactions worldwide, then a few months later it abruptly ceased operations amid revelations of its involvement in the loss/theft of hundreds of thousands of bitcoins, then worth hundreds of millions of $USD. Mt Gox assets were seized, people arrested, some “missing” BTC were recovered but the large bulk of it remains “lost”. Case closed
So what happened? (Public timeline of events):2011
❇️Feb: Jed sold the site to French developer Mark Karpeles
❇️Apr 1: a few weeks after the sale, an IP address for
SilkRoadMarket.org, which was leased to Karpeles (from Dec 18, 2009- Apr 1, 2011) expired (we will come back to this later)
❇️Jun 13: Mt Gox reported some 25,000 BTC (US$400,000 at the time) was robbed from 478 accounts
❇️Jun 17: Mt Gox's user database was leaked for sale
❇️Jun 19: a stream of fraudulent trades caused BTC to crash to one cent ($0.01) on the Mt. Gox exchange, after a hacker allegedly used credentials from a Mt. Gox auditor's compromised computer to transfer a large number of bitcoins illegally to himself. He used Mt Gox’s software to sell them all, creating a massive "ask" order at any price. Within minutes the price corrected
❇️Oct: two dozen transactions appeared sending 2,609 BTC to “invalid wallets”. As no “private key” could ever be assigned to them, these bitcoins were effectively lost, exposing a weakness in the protocol. (Just like expired Stellar claimable balances are lost on the blockchain) (we will come back to this later)
2013:
❇️May 15: DHS issued a warrant to seize money from Mt Gox's US subsidiary's account with payment processor Dwolla. Between May and July DHS seized $5+ million
❇️Jun: Mt Gox suspended withdrawals
❇️Nov: Mt Gox had "effectively been frozen out of the US banking system because of its regulatory problems"
❇️Oct 1: Ross William Ulbricht of Silk Road Market arrested (see post #2)
2014:
❇️Feb 24: Mt Gox suspended all trading and its website went offline. A leaked alleged “internal crisis management” document claimed that the company was insolvent
‼️Mt Gox said it lost almost 750,000 BTC of its customers + around 100,000 of its own = 7% of all BTC worth around $473 million near the time of the filing (7, 347 😁)
❇️Mar 20: Mt Gox reported it found 200,000 BTC in an “old wallet” used prior to June 2011, so the total missing is currently at 650,000 BTC
❇️Apr 18: Karpelès was subpoenaed by the US Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to DC to testify. In a court filing, Karpelès replied that he did not have a lawyer for this matter and therefore declined to appear 🐠🐟🐡
2015:
❇️Jul: Mark Karpeles arrested
🇺🇸
Trumpybear comes in office🇺🇸
2017:
❇️The DOJ identified Alexander Vinnik, owner of the BTC-e bitcoin exchange, as an alleged key figure in the laundering of Mt Gox's stolen bitcoins. Vinnik is a Russian computer expert (we will come back to this later)
❇️Jul 25: Vinnik was arrested in Greece at the request of the US on suspicion of money laundering. Vinnik has denied the charges. Russia tried to extradite him TWICE
🇺🇸
USMCA Act signed 2018🇺🇸
2019:
❇️Mar: Karpeles ACQUITTED of almost all Mt Gox charges
2020:
❇️Dec: Vinnik was ACQUITTED on involvement with the Locky ransomware charges, but was sentenced to five years in prison for money laundering (see posts #2&3)
2022:
❇️Aug 4: Vinnik was extradited from Greece to US to face charges of money laundering and operation of an unlicensed money service business in the US