Is it true that Calvinists deny
Free Will?
This is a frequent accusation made against Calvinist Protestants; as a matter of fact, it is a misunderstanding of the Calvinist position. Calvin himself addressed the matter of how free will fit into —and did not contradict— his interpretation of the Biblical doctrine of predestination. In refuting the accusations leveled by the Roman Catholic theologian
Albertus Phigius, he wrote
The Bondage and Liberation of the Will; A Defense of the Orthodox Doctrine of Human Choice Against Phigius. Much of his theology related to this question can also be found in his
Institutes of the Christian Religion. Calvin explained that free will is indeed a human faculty, and that our repentance and faith in Christ are indeed a free will choice. However, the human will is limited —held in bondage— by our concupiscence, i.e. our carnal and sinful nature (
Total Depravity). It is necessary therefore, for God’s
Irresistible Grace to act in a person’s inner being, liberating them from this bondage and enabling them to exercise their free will to make an otherwise impossible choice of repentance and faith. As the Apostle Paul put it, “it is the gift of God” (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Many Christians will be surprised to find out that Calvin wasn’t the first one to understand things in this way. As a matter of fact,
Augustine of Hippo (AD 354-430) —whom Calvin studied extensively— had the exact take as Calvin when it came to predestination. In his treatise
On the Predestination of the Saints, Augustine used scripture to show that our faith was the gift of God (Book I, chapter 3), and that even our free-will choice was a result of God’s grace acting upon us (Book I, chapter 7). In the latter chapter, Augustine even confesses that he’d been in error previously, when he held a belief that was more in line with those we recognise today in Catholic and Orthodox Christians, as well as Protestants who adhere to
Jacobus Arminius’ stance on predestination. He attributed his correction in the matter to the teachings of
Cyprian of Carthage (AD 210-258).
Protestant Apologetics; link:
https://t.me/Reformed_Apologetics