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💁‍♀Today's Importent Article
[ 22.05.2020 ]

👉A double disaster: On a cyclone amid the coronavirus

India forecast Amphan’s arrival; it must now handle the impact of the storm and COVID-19

The trail of death and DEVASTATION that Cyclone Amphan has left in West Bengal and Odisha demonstrates, once again, the fragile state of eastern coastal States during the storm season. At least 72 people are dead in Bengal and normal life is paralysed for millions in Kolkata and in the rural areas of both the States. That Amphan would be a terrible disaster was ANTICIPATED, but even with reliable forecasts of its movement since May 16, and the preparatory moves by National and State Disaster Response Force units, the impact has been CATASTROPHIC. The States along the east coast have evolved a code of practice for a storm coming under category 3 and above: evacuations, arranging for backup power, warning people to stay far from the coasts, designating strong buildings as cyclone shelters, and providing for at least a week’s supply of cooked food besides BOLSTERING medical supplies. Yet, the loss of life and damage to livelihoods is always significant. This time has been no different, and the Centre and the governments of the affected States, including those in the Northeast LASHED by heavy rain, must help people already WEIGHED DOWN by a severe lockdown pick up their lives again. There is an additional challenge, as thousands of people have been moved to crowded shelters where the COVID-19 pandemic poses a continuing threat. Adhering to hygienic practices, monitoring those requiring medical assistance and testing for the virus is a high priority.

India’s cyclone warning system has made major advances for being able to provide clear warnings and saving lives but the PRECARIOUS lives led by millions of citizens have once again been subjected to a severe shock. Many who were working in distant States have just returned to Odisha and Bengal IN THE WAKE OF the economic paralysis caused by COVID-19, and need sustained support after the storm. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has appealed for strong support from the Centre, which the State must be provided to help it overcome the double JEOPARDY of the pandemic and the cyclone. Encouragingly, some vital activities such as functioning of the Kolkata airport were restored a day after the cyclone struck, facilitating movement of essentials, and additional NDRF personnel despatched to restore normalcy. The challenge is to provide pre-fabricated facilities for safe shelter in outlying areas, such as the Sunderbans, and use OFF-THE-SHELF solutions such as solar power to mobilise communities. While the battle against the virus may yet be won sooner or later, India must strengthen its response capabilities for a never-ending cycle of storms along its coastline.

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1.DEVASTATION (n)-great destruction or damage.विनाश,तबाही

2.ANTICIPATED (v)-regard as probable; expect or predict.प्रत्याशित,अपेक्षित

3.CATASTROPHIC (adj)-involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering.विनाशकारी,प्रलयंकर

4.BOLSTERING (v)-to support or strengthen.

5.LASHED (v)-(of rain or waves) to beat forcefully against.

6.WEIGHED DOWN (phrasal verb)-to trouble or harass constantly.

7.PRECARIOUS (adj)-risky,dangerous,uncertain,hazardous,speculative,perilous,etc.संकटपूर्ण

8.IN THE WAKE OF (phrase)-happening after an event or as a result of it.का अनुसरण करते हुए,के परिणामस्वरूप

9.JEOPARDY (n)-danger of harm, loss, or death.ख़तरा

10.OFF-THE-SHELF (adj)-not designed or made to order but taken from existing stock or supplies.

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andos05
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💁‍♀Today's Importent Article
🌺 [ 22.05.2020 ] 🌺

👉Keeping the peace: On India-China border tension

India and China must end tensions on the border by clarifying the LAC

With four incidents along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in recent weeks, the India-China border is witnessing the highest tensions since the Doklam STAND-OFF in 2017. In the three years since, both sides have done remarkably well to keep the peace. Prime Minister Modi and President Xi both agreed differences should not be allowed to escalate into disputes. Also, a clear message was sent to the two militaries to ABIDE BY the detailed protocols already in place, such as those agreed to in 2005 and 2013. These regulate the activities of troops in the contested zones that lie in between both sides’ overlapping claim lines of the undefined LAC. If Army Chief General Manoj Naravane wisely sought to cool the temperatures with his May 14 statement, China has unhelpfully raised them. On May 19, its Foreign Ministry accused the Indian Army of “attempting to UNILATERALLY change the status” of the LAC. The stand-off in Ladakh appears to have been triggered by China moving in troops to OBSTRUCT road construction activity by India. Last year, India completed the Darbuk-Shyok-Daulet Beg Oldi (DBO) road which connects Leh to the Karakoram Pass. India also maintains a key landing strip at DBO at 16,000 feet. The broader context for the tensions is the changing dynamic along the LAC. India has been upgrading its roads as it plays CATCH-UP, with China already enjoying an advantage in both terrain and infrastructure. China now seems to be telling India it has no right to carry out the kind of activity that Beijing has already done. India is well within its right to carry out construction work. Delhi needs to remind Beijing that a fundamental principle that UNDERPINS all previous agreements is recognising the right to mutual and equal security of the two sides.

The immediate priority is for both sides to use existing channels and step back. Flag meetings between brigade commanders have so far been unable to break the STALEMATE. The incidents have underlined how the new LAC situation is placing existing mechanisms under renewed stress. India and China should grasp the current situation as an opportunity to revive the stalled process of clarifying the LAC. China has resisted this as a distraction to the boundary negotiations. But rather than agree on a line, both can instead simply seek to better understand the claims of the other and reach a common understanding to regulate activity in these areas. Clarifying the LAC may even provide a fresh impetus to the stalled boundary talks between the Special Representatives. Beyond the posturing, both sides know a final settlement will ultimately have to use the LAC as a basis, with only minor adjustments. Only a settlement will end the SHADOW BOXING on the LAC. With both countries in the midst of an unprecedented global pandemic, the time to push for a settlement to a distracting, protracted dispute is now.

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1.STAND-OFF (n)-a disagreement or fight in which neither opponent can do anything to win or achieve their aim.गतिरोध

2.ABIDE BY (phrasal verb)- to follow a rule, decision, or instruction.पालन करना

3.UNILATERALLY (adv)-used to indicate that something is done by only one person, group, or country involved in a situation, without the agreement of others.एकतरफा

4.OBSTRUCT (v)-to slow or stop the development of.रोकना,बाधा डालना

5.CATCH-UP (n)-an instance of two or more people meeting to discuss what has happened since the last time they met or spoke.

6.UNDERPINS (v)-to give support, strength, or a basic structure to something.

7.STALEMATE (n)-any position or situation in which no action can be taken or progress made; deadlock.गतिरोध

8.SHADOW BOXING (n)-make a show of tackling a problem or opponent while avoiding any direct engagement.

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Репост из: Descriptive Warriors ☺️
Today's editorial vocabulary (22may)

📝Remarkably (ADV)
Noteworthy
Extraordinary
Phenomenal
Unexpected
Astonishing

📝 Escalate (Verb)
Soar
Rocket
Spiral
Balloon
Inglate

📝 Unilaterally (ADV)
Alone
On your own
Own account
By herself
With your bown fair hands

📝 Obstruct (Verb)
Impede
Hamper
Hinder
Stymie
Thwart


📝 Terrain (Noun)
Territory
Land profile
Landscapes
Land from
Region

📝 Stalemate (Noun)
Checkmate
Standoff
Deadlock
Gridlock

📝 Grasp (Verb)
Seize
Hold
clinch
Snatch
Collor

📝 Impetus (Noun)
Stimulus
Incitement
Spur
Yeast
Goad

📝 Unprecedented (Adj)
Exceptional
Uncommon
Unknown
Freakish
Unfamiliar

📝 Trail (Noun)
Mark
Footpath
Footprints
Odors
Scent

📝 Devastation (Noun)
Destruction
Ruin
Annihilation
Extinction
Demolitions


📝 Fragile (Adj)
Breakable
Flimsy
Brittle
Vulnerable
Splintery


📝 Anticipate (verb)
Expect
Forecast
Forsee
Predict
Envisage

📝 Precarious (adj)
Insecure
Uncertain
Unsafe
Perilous
Dubious

Jeopardy (Noun)
Peril
Exposure
Hazard
Perilousness
Menace

📝 Reconciliation (Noun)
Appeasement
Conciliation
Rapprochement
Pacification
Palliat
ion

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💁‍♀ Years deadlines in News


💁‍♀ COMPLETE EDITORIAL ANALYSIS BY YASHI MA'AM 😊🙏


EDITORIAL BY VISHAL SIR 🙏😊
🌹[22 MAY 2020]🌹


Репост из: Неизвестно
🥳🥳🥳DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS 🥳🥳🥳🥳

1. Two sets of Indian-origin siblings dominate the annual tally of Britain's wealthiest as the Hinduja and Reuben brothers share the second spot with a fortune of 16 billion pounds each, while British inventor-entrepreneur James Dyson tops 'The Sunday Times Rich List 2020' with 16.2 billion pound.

2. Veteran Marathi writer and playwright Ratnakar Matkari passed away at the age of 81..


3. Noted spiritual leader Dev Prabhakar Shastri, popularly called ''Daddaji'', died at ''Daddadham'' in Katni in Madhya Pradesh. He was 82.



4. Billionaire Anil Agarwal-led Vedanta Ltd's oil and gas division Cairn CEO Ajay Dixit has decided to hang up his boots at month-end, the fifth chief executive to quit the firm since it was taken over by the mining baron eight years back.


5. Chinese billionaire Jack Ma is stepping down from the board of SoftBank Group Corp.


6. Israel's new government was sworn in under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, bringing an end to the longest political deadlock in the country's history.


7. Britain's Indian-origin business minister Alok Sharma announced a new 93-million pounds investment to accelerate construction of a new vaccine manufacturing facility as part of wider plans to combat the coronavirus pandemic.


8. The Reserve Bank of India has directed HDFC Limited to bring down its stake in its subsidiaries HDFC Ergo and HDFC Life Insurance to 50 percent or below.


9. Chinese smartphone maker OPPO announced a partnership with telecom major Vodafone to boost 5G adoption in the world.


10. Former South Africa all-rounder Lance Klusener has been roped in as the new team director of Bangla Tigers, a franchise of Abu Dhabi T10 cricket tournament.

Good morning🌞😁🌞😁


🎲 Quiz 'Vocabulary day - 32'
🖊 10 questions · ⏱ 15 sec


🎲 Quiz 'Shashi Tharoor words 2.0.'
Mad VOC .
🖊 5 questions · ⏱ 30 sec


🎲 Quiz 'Vocabulary day - 31'
🖊 10 questions · ⏱ 15 sec


💁‍♀The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary
🌺[ 22 May 2020]🌺


1. CONTAMINANT (NOUN): pollutant substance (दूषित पदार्थों)
👉Synonyms: impurity, toxin
👉Antonyms: blessing, antidote
👉Example: Polypropylene and polythene are contaminants for the atmosphere.


2. CEREMONIAL (ADJECTIVE): ritual: (रीति संबंधी)
👉Synonyms: solemn, august
👉Antonyms: unimpressive, unceremonial
👉Example: The tribe has a different ceremonial dance for each ceremony.


3. INDUCE (VERB): succeed in persuading to something (भड़काना)
👉Synonyms: urge, prompt
👉Antonyms: destroy, discourage
👉Example: These chemicals can induce immune responses.


4. STAGGER (VERB): move unsteadily (लड़खड़ाहट)
👉Synonyms: teeter, dither
👉Antonyms: carry on, continue
👉Example Sentence: The problem is staggering due to eight million tons of waste


5. ENGROSS (VERB): Bewitch (तल्लीन होना)
👉Synonyms: captivate, enrapture
👉Antonyms: disenchant, disgust
👉Example: Yesterday Priya engrossed everybody at the party.


6. DYNAMIC (ADJECTIVE): Charismatic (गतिशील)
👉Synonyms: effective, energetic
👉Antonyms: lethargic, lifeless
👉Example: Vishal has a very dynamic personality.


7. REPROACH (NOUN): disgrace (तिरस्कार)
👉Synonyms: blame, censure
👉Antonyms: compliment, praise
👉Example: Individuals who work in the banking industry must be honest and beyond reproach.


8. LAURELS (NOUN): acclaim
👉Synonyms: accolade, praise
👉Antonyms: blame, disapproval
👉Example: A soldier won his laurels in the battlefield.


9. CHICANERY (NOUN): deception छल-कपट)
👉Synonyms: trickery, duplicity
👉Antonyms: honesty, truthfulness
👉Example: He is up to his old chicanery, blaming all democrats for the recession.


10.AGITATE (ADJECTIVE): disturb: (खलबली डालना)
👉Synonyms: churn, concuss
👉Antonyms: calm, soothe
👉Example: As his younger brother is a troublemaker, he likes to agitate his sister by hiding her dolls.

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🎲 Quiz 'भारत की जनजातियाँ'
Test series No.8👍🏋‍♀🎤🎲♟🎯
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Exam Kurukshetra
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🎲 Quiz 'CAPITAL AND CURRENCY SET 01 Quiz Created By : Kumar Kaushal'
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🎲 Quiz 'CA Quiz 21 May 2020'
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🖊 20 questions · ⏱ 30 sec


🎲 Quiz 'DAILY DOSE STATIC GK Quiz Created By : Kumar Kaushal Join Telegram Channel @gadiscussion'
🖊 40 questions · ⏱ 30 sec

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