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🔆Evolution of Police System
1. 1770: Institution of Faujdars and amils abolished ( Faujdars restored by Warren Hastings in 1774)
2. 1775: Faujdar thanas in major towns of large districts
3. 1791: Cornwallis
A. Relieved zamindars of their police duty
B. System of Daroga and SP
4. 1808: Mayo
A. SP for each division helped by spies ( goyendas)
5. 1814: Order of Court of Directors- Daroga and subordinates abolished except in Bengal
6. 1828-35: GG Bentinck:
A. Abolished office of SP
B. Collector/magistrate head of police
C. Commissioner in each division to act as SP
7. 1860: Police Commission (led to Indian Police Act,1861)
A. System of civil constabulary
B. IG as head in Province, DIG as head in range, SP as head in district
8. 1902: Police Commission ( Andrew Frazer)
A. Establish CID in the provinces
B. Central Intelligence Bureau at the centre
✅1875: Army Commission- Martial race and non martial race developed under CIC Lord Roberts ( 1887-92)
✅1926: Indian Sandhurst Committee ( Indian Army): Visualising a 50% Indianised officer cadre for 1952
#Modern_History
#prelims
#mains
Source - SPECTRUM
Join @Upsc_4_history
1. 1770: Institution of Faujdars and amils abolished ( Faujdars restored by Warren Hastings in 1774)
2. 1775: Faujdar thanas in major towns of large districts
3. 1791: Cornwallis
A. Relieved zamindars of their police duty
B. System of Daroga and SP
4. 1808: Mayo
A. SP for each division helped by spies ( goyendas)
5. 1814: Order of Court of Directors- Daroga and subordinates abolished except in Bengal
6. 1828-35: GG Bentinck:
A. Abolished office of SP
B. Collector/magistrate head of police
C. Commissioner in each division to act as SP
7. 1860: Police Commission (led to Indian Police Act,1861)
A. System of civil constabulary
B. IG as head in Province, DIG as head in range, SP as head in district
8. 1902: Police Commission ( Andrew Frazer)
A. Establish CID in the provinces
B. Central Intelligence Bureau at the centre
✅1875: Army Commission- Martial race and non martial race developed under CIC Lord Roberts ( 1887-92)
✅1926: Indian Sandhurst Committee ( Indian Army): Visualising a 50% Indianised officer cadre for 1952
#Modern_History
#prelims
#mains
Source - SPECTRUM
Join @Upsc_4_history