abandon AC /əˈbændən/ verb
1. to leave someone or something completely
NOUNS
abandon a car/ship The thieves abandoned the ca rwhen it ran out of fuel.
The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
abandon a building We had to abandon the building when the roof began to collapse.
abandon a child/family The child was found abandonedoutside a hospital.
He abandoned his family and went to live with another woman.
ADVERBS
quickly/hastily abandon sb/sth They had to hastily abandon the ship when it started sinking.
largely/virtually abandon sb/sth (=almost completely)Her family had largely abandoned her, and she only saw her son occasionally.
temporarily abandon sb/sth (=for a short time)Residents were forced to temporarily abandon their homes due to a flood warning.
VERBS
be forced to abandon sth Guests were forced to abandon the hotel because of the fire.
have to abandon sth The soldiers had to abandon the tanks which had become bogged down in the mud.
PHRASES
abandon sb to their fate (=leave someone in a bad situation with no one to help them) The wounded soldier had been abandoned to his fate.
2. to decide not to do something because you are unlikely to succeed
NOUNS
abandon an attempt/effort Poor weather forced them to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain.
abandon a search When night fell, the police decided to abandon their search for the missing boy.
abandon a plan/policy Because of the rain, we abandoned our plan to go for a walk.
The government was forced to abandon its economic policies.
abandon a project The research project had to be abandoned due to a lack of funds.
abandon an idea Helen abandoned the idea of becoming a doctor, and studied law instead.
abandon a decision He showed no sign of abandoninghis decision to earn a living as a writer.
abandon your principles The party was accused of abandoning its principles in order to win votes.
abandon hope She never abandoned hope of seeing him again.
ADVERBS
abandon sth altogether/completely/totally They abandoned their plans to start up a business altogether.
largely/virtually abandon sth (=almost completely) She appeared in a few films in the 1990s, but has largely abandoned her acting career.
finally/eventually abandon sth The police finally abandoned their hunt for the man when all sign of him had disappeared.
never abandon sth He never abandoned his ambition to rule the country.
temporarily abandon sth (=for a short time) The rescue attempt was temporarily abandoned until the weather improved.
VERBS
be forced to abandon sth Severe storms forced them to abandon the expedition.
have to abandon sth He had to abandon the idea of travelling to Italy on account of his ill health.
PHRASES
abandon sth in favour of sth else (=use something else instead) The original plan was abandoned in favour of a cheaper one.
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