3 companies with tokens on their balance sheets keep growing their treasuries as long as their shares trade above the value of the tokens themselves
The format is called Digital Asset Treasury (DAT). A company issues new shares, buys a token with the proceeds, and the number of coins per share goes up. Investors track exactly this metric.
Here's how it works:
A company has 100 shares and $1,000 worth of bitcoin, so each share is backed by $10 in coins, while the market values a share at $15. The company sells 10 new shares for $150 and buys BTC with the money. Now there are 110 shares and $1,150 worth of bitcoin, so each share is backed by $10.45 instead of $10. New shareholders paid $15 for a stake that holds $10, and that difference stayed in the company.
The ratio of a share's price to the value of the coins behind it is called mNAV, in the example it's 1.5x. If the share costs $9 while holding the same $10 in coins, it works the other way: each share ends up backed by $9.91 instead of $10. Above 1.0x, issuing shares increases the coins per share, below 1.0x it reduces them.
📍Strategy and bitcoin
Strategy was the first to apply this format. The company now holds 846,000 BTC, bought for $63.8 billion at an average price of $75,416. From September 14 to 20 it resumed purchases after a two-week pause and bought 950 BTC for $75.7 million. Besides shares, Strategy raises money through debt and preferred securities. According to the company's August data, that's $6.75 billion in debt and $15.2 billion in preferred shares, on which it pays interest and dividends. By mnav's calculation, mNAV is currently around 1.10x, and in June it dropped below one.
📍Bitmine and ether
Bitmine holds 5.98 million ETH in its treasury, which is 4.9% of all existing coins. The company wants to bring its share to 5%. In recent weeks it has been buying 27,000-28,000 ETH a week. 85% of the coins are staked, which the company estimates at around $357 million a year.
📍Hyperliquid Strategies and HYPE
The treasury grew from 12.5 million tokens in December to roughly 33 million, and the limit for issuing shares was raised to $2.5 billion in September. On September 25, a wallet linked to the company bought 494,200 HYPE for $45.8 million in 16 hours. PURR shares fell 8.7% during trading that same day.
The price of a DAT company's share is made up of two parts: how much the coins behind each share are worth, and how many times the market values the share above or below that amount. The first depends on the token's price, the second on mNAV. That's why the share and the token don't always move together. The format gives access to a token through a brokerage account, but along with the token, the investor also gets the swings in mNAV.