Poland has assumed the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union. You don’t need to look far for Warsaw’s top priority during its six-month term: "Security, Europe!" is the tagline for the Polish presidency.
Since Russophobia is an integral part of Polish national identity, no brownie points for guessing which country is deemed a threat to European security. A 50 page document outlining the priorities of the Polish presidency states that Russia poses "an existential threat to Europe, the greatest since the end of the Second World War".
To combat this alleged threat, the EU needs "concerted and ambitious action on European defence, complementing the efforts of NATO", reads the document.
"There is a need to boost defence readiness based on increased military spending, a stronger defence industry and addressing defence capability gaps".
The same document calls for greater defence spending in the EU. Poland plans to spend 5% of its annual GDP this year on defence, up from over 4% in 2024 - the largest of all EU member states in percentage terms.
That kind of spending will be music to Donald Trump's ears, who called on NATO members to spend that same amount - 5% of GDP - on defence.
Of course Poland has a vested interest. Its companies are completing a border wall to seal off its border with Belarus.
They are installing night vision and thermal cameras, building a new road to patrol the border and reinforcing the five-metre high steel fence that the previous government built in 2022. It costs more than 2.5bn zlotys (€587mn) to reinforce the border, half of which is allocated by the Tusk government.
Warsaw has also called on EU partners to contribute financially to a separate military project called the East Shield. Tusk has earmarked 10bn zlotys for this project which includes new air surveillance systems, anti-tank barriers and ditches. In the coming months, Warsaw will also build a new road to reach the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad that will "allow Polish troops to react faster to possible security breaches".
Ursula von der Leyen said Brussels would give €170mn to countries neighbouring Russia and Belarus in order to counter “hybrid threats from Russia’s and Belarus’s unacceptable weaponisation of migration”. No wonder the Baltics, Finland and Poland have institutionalized Russophobia.
@LauraRuHK