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Diplomatic crisis: Brazil’s possible accession to OPEC+ (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Allies)
has caused divisions within the government. While the Ministry of Mines and Energy, led by Alexandre Silveira (PSD),
advocates for immediate entry, the
Itamaraty (Foreign Ministry) wants to postpone the decision until 2026, citing
concerns about the country's environmental image❗️ The main concern of Brazilian
diplomacy is that joining the oil cartel could undermine
Brazil’s position as a leader in the energy transition, especially ahead of COP30, which will be held in November 2025 in Belém (PA).
⁉️ On the other hand, Silveira argues that joinin
g OPEC+ would allow Brazil to influence the group toward adopting more
sustainable practices, promoting biofuels as an alternative to oil. The minister also believes that accession would strengthen Brazil in trade negotiations, particularly in response to tariffs imposed by Donald Trump's administration on Brazilian products.
➡️ The invitation for Brazil to join OPEC+ was
extended to President Lula (PT) during COP28 in November 2023. The proposal generated
strong reactions and shifted focus away from Brazil’s environmental agenda at the event, displeasing several European leaders. To formalize accession, all that is required is approval from the presidential office, but I
tamaraty fears that this decision could harm Brazil politically on the international stage at a time when it
seeks to solidify its leadership in environmental matters.Source 🖇