Dietrich Eckart was a German
völkisch poet, playwright, journalist, publicist, and political activist who was one of the founders of the German Workers' Party, the precursor of the Nazi Party. Eckart was a key influence on Adolf Hitler in the early years of the Party, the original publisher of the party newspaper, the
Völkischer Beobachter, and the lyricist of the first party anthem,
Sturmlied. He was a participant in the failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 and died on 26 December of that year, shortly after his release from Landsberg Prison, from a heart attack.
In December 1918, Eckart founded, published and edited the antisemitic weekly Auf gut Deutsch with financial support from the Thule Society.