📄#Article:
Impact of Cigarette #Smoking on the
Gastrointestinal Tract Inflammation:
Opposing Effects in #Crohn’s_Disease
and #Ulcerative_Colitis (2018)
✅ این هم مقاله گفته شده در سوال ۶ آزمون مروری IBD برای کسانی که می خواهند راجع به این موضوع بیشتر بدانند
📃Part of Abstract:
Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for gastrointestinal disorders, such as peptic ulcer, Crohn’s disease (CD), and several cancers. The mechanisms proposed to explain the role of smoking in these disorders include mucosal damage, changes in gut irrigation, and impaired mucosal immune response. Paradoxically, cigarette smoking is a protective factor for the development and progression of ulcerative colitis (UC).
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