Mnemonics Medical


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#Glomerular disease with a reduced #complement level

🎲PELICAN

📎Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis
📎Endocarditis (sub-acute)
📎Lupus erythematosus
📎Idiopatic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
📎Cryoglobulinemia
📎Abscess (visceral)
📎Nephritis

#nephrology

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Differential for RLQ pain


🚨APPENDICITIS

⚜Appendicitis
⚜PID/Period
⚜Pancreatitis
⚜Endometriosis/Ectopic pregnancy
⚜Neoplasia
⚜Diverticulitis
⚜Intussusception
⚜Cyst (ovarian)
⚜Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s)
⚜Torsion (ovary)
⚜Irritable bowel syndrome
Stones


#gastroenterology
#surgery
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#Splenomegaly causes :


🇨🇳CHINA🇨🇳

🌀Congestion/ Cellular infiltration
🌀Haematological (eg haemolytic anaemia, Sickle cell)
🌀Infection/ Infarction (e.g. malaria, GF, CMV)
🌀Neoplasia (e.g. CML, lymphoma, other myeloproliferative)
🌀Autoimmune

#hematology
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أفضل القنوات الطبية: تنشر الفيديوهات والملخصات والكتب والمحاضرات الصوتية والتطبيقات لكل التخصصات والمستويات وغير ذلك الكثير ...
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فيديوهات وكتب الجراحة
@Surgery_2
فيديوهات وكتب الباطنة
@internalmedcine
فيديوهات وكتب الأطفال
@Pediatrics1
فيديوهات وكتب النسائيه والتوليد
@obstetricsgynecology1
محاضرات وملخصات طبية
@medicallecture
فديوهات وكتب الزمالة الامريكيه
@kaplanusmle
فيديوهات وكتب د نجيب الهندي
@Dr_najeebvideos
قناه استذكار المعلومات بإختصارات
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قناة كل الفيديوهات الطبية
@medicalvideoss


Acid base mnemonic(ROME)


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🗓 Abdominal pain mnemonic🔝


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🗓Beck's triad of acute cardiac temponade mnemonic🔝


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🗓Myocardial infarction(MI) mnemonic🔝


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🗓Recurrent miscarriage causes mnemonic 🔝


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🗓Common medical abbreviations🔝


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🗓Common pharmacological abbreviations🔝


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The clotting cascade


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🧩


EPISTAXIS causes and management


🏷causes


🔎 NSAID


🧵Nasal disorders e.g. trauma, tumor, rhinitis, sinusitis, lupus, etc.
🧵Spontaneous, Scurvy
🧵Air sickness, Arterial hypertension, Altitude high
🧵Idiopathic, Infective fever
🧵Diphtheria, Danlos syndrome, Drugs: salicylates, quinine, etc.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🏷management


🔎 EPISTAXIS


📮Examine

🍀Attempt to distinguish between anterior and posterior bleeding

📮Pressure

🍀Apply pressure over the nose with compression device or fingers

📮Irrigate

🍀Irrigate with warm water

📮Silver nitrate

🍀Apply silver nitrate locally, if anterior vessel identified

📮Tampons

🍀Insert anterior nasal or posterior balloon tampons

📮Afrin

🍀Oxymetazoline can be sprayed in the nose as part of conservative treatment or applied on tampon

📮tXA

🍀Apply TXA as gel or solution on tampon

📮Interventional radiology

🍀Contact interventional radiology for embolization in conjunction with ENT surgeon

📮Surgical consultation

🍀Obtain an early ENT consult for severe or high risk bleeding

#ent
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🧩


#Macrocytosis, Non-B12/folate causes :

🔔🔔 HELP DR. ANA

💎 Hemaolysis (especially chronic)
💎 Endocrine (hypothyroidism)
💎 Liver disease
💎 Pregnancy
💎 Drugs (especially myelosuppressives like chemotherapy, anti-HIV meds)
💎 Reticulocytes
💎 Agglutination
💎 Neoplasia (including myelodysplasia)
💎 Alcohol

#hematology
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Nystagmus

🐄 COWS (cold-opposite, warm-same) indicates fast phase of the nystagmus

❗When cold water is poured into the right ear the patient will develop left jerk nystagmus (i.e. fast phase to the left).

‼ When warm water is poured into the right ear the patient will develop right jerk nystagmus (i.e. fast phase to the right)

#in_a_tweet
#neurology
#ophthalmology
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NEPHROTIC syndrome (#NS) is characterized by the following


❎Na + water retention

🕯 This occurs due to several factors, including compensatory secretion of aldosterone in response to hypovolemia­mediated release of ADH.

❎Edema

🕯 Due to hypoproteinemia + Na, water retention. Edema is soft, pitting and starts in the periorbital region.

❎Proteinuria >3.5gm/1.74sq. ml/24hrs

❎Hypertension + Hyperlipidemia

🕯 due to increased lipoprotein synthesis in liver, abnormal transport of circulating lipoproteins, decreased catabolism.

❎Renal vein thrombosis


❎"Oval fat bodies" in the urine.

🕯 Lipiduria follows hyperlipidemia. Albumin as well as lipoproteins are lost. Lipoproteins are reabsorbed by tubular epithelial cells and they shed along with degenerated cells­ this appears as "oval fat bodies" in urine.

❎Thrombotic + Thromboembolic complications owing to loss of anticoagulant factors (eg. anti­thrombin III)

❎Infection

🕯 These patients are prone to infection, especially with staphylococci and pneumococci.Vulnerability is due to loss of immunoglobulins.

❎hyperCoagulable state


#nephrology
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Back pain DDx


📕DISK MASS

Degeneration {DJD, Osteoporosis, Spondylosis}
Infection {UTI, PID, Potts, Osteo, Prostatitis}
+Injury/Fracture, compression fracture
Spondylitis, Ankylosing
+Spondyloarthropathies {Rheumatoid, Reiters, SLE}
Kidney stones/infarction/infection {Pyelonephritis }
Multiple Myeloma,
+Metastasis from breast, prostate, lung, thyroid, kidney CA
Aneurysm - Abdominal
Slipped Disk, Spondylolisthesis, Spinal Stenosis
Strain, Scoliosis/lordosis, Skin {Herpes Zoster}


━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📘The MINOR

🎨Trauma {Fractures, Herniated disc}
🎨Mechanical,
+Metabolic {osteoporosis and osteosclerosis}
🎨Inflammatory {Ankylosing Spondylitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Psoriatic arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Reactive arthritis},
+Infection {Vertebral osteomyelitis, Spinal epidural abscess, Discitis, Meningitis, Lumbar arachnoiditis}
🎨Neurologic {Radiculopathy/nerve root injury, Spinal stenosis},
+Neoplasms {Metastatic disease, multiple myeloma, Primary bone tumours}
🎨Other {Degenerative, spondylosis, Chronic pain syndrome, Conversion disorder, Malingering, Developmental}
🎨Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm,
+Referred pain


▃━▃━▃━▃━▃━▃━▃━▃━


🎗Back pain red flags


TUNA FISH

Trauma
Unexplained weight loss
Neurologic symptoms
Age > 50
Fever
IV drug use
Steroid Use
History of cancer



#orthopedics
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🧩


#Hypoglycaemia; causes


💚💚 EXPLAIN MINE


In the Non-diabetic


💚 EXPLAIN

EXogenous medication (e.g. insulin, oral hypoglycaemics, alcohol, aspirin overdose, IGF-1)
Pituitary insufficiency
Liver failure
Addisons disease
Islet cell tumours (e.g. insulinoma)
Non-pancreatic neoplasm (e.g. fibrosarcoma)


In the Diabetic

💚 MINE

Missing a meal
Insulin overdose (accidental)
Non-accidental overdose
Exercise (increased activity)
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Alternatively;

💜💜 INSULINOMAS

Insulinoma
Neoplasm (e .g., large retroperitoneal tumors)
Sulfonylureas
Uremia/renal failure
Liver failure
Insulin antibody syndrome
Nutrition (reactive hypoglycemia )
Other drugs (ethanol, propra nolol, aspirin)
Munchausen's syndrome (self-administered insulin )
Adrenal insufficiency (including panhypopituita rism)
Starvation

#endocrinology
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🆔
📡
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🧩

#Livedoid appearance;differential


🇺🇸 Washington, D.C. ( W~V)

🕯Vasculitis
🕯Drugs (Amantadine, Minocycline, Quinidine)
🕯Coaguability disorder(Antiphospholipid antibody)
🕯Cryoglobulinemia (type I)
🕯Cholesterol emboli
🕯Calcium / Calciphylaxis
🕯Connective tissue disease
🕯Carditis (vegetative endocarditis with emboli)
🕯Cancer (Polycythemia vera)
🕯Hep C


#dermatology
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🆔
📡
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🧩


#Infertility; causes and risk factors in female


🕸🕸 INFERTILE


🎗 Idiopathic
🎗 No ovulation (PCOS, menopause, pituitary disease, thyroid disorders)
🎗 Fibroids
🎗 Endometriosis
🎗 Regular bleeding pattern disrupted (oligo/amenorrhoea )
🎗 Tubal disease leading to blocked/damaged cilia
🎗 Increasing age >35 years
🎗 Large size (obesity)
🎗 Excessive weight loss (anorexia nervosa)

#obs_and_gyneacology
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🆔
📡
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