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35. All of the following commonly occur on inhalation except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) The diaphragm descends
  •   b) The external intercostal muscles contract
  •   c) The abdominal muscles contract and push the abdominal viscera cranially
  •   d) The ribs are raised
  •   e) The vertical dimension of the thoracic cavity increases
5 ta ovoz


34. The following statements concerning the thoracic wall are correct except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) trachea bifuricates opposite manubriosternal joint (angle of Louis) in midrespiratory position
  •   b) The arch of the aorta lies behind the body of the sternum
  •   c)apex beat of heart can normally be felt in left intercostals space about 3.5 inch 9cm from midline
  •   d) lower margin of the right lung on full inspiration could extend to eighth costal cartilage
  •   e) All intercostals nerves are derived from the anterior rami of thoracic spinal nerves
4 ta ovoz


33. The following statements concerning the thoracic outlet (anatomic inlet) are true except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) The manubrium sterni forms the anterior border
  •   b) On each side, the lower trunk of brachial plexus and the subclavian artery emerge through inlet
  •   c) The body of the seventh cervical vertebra forms the posterior boundary
  •   d) The first ribs form the lateral boundaries
  •   e) The esophagus and trachea pass through the outlet
39 ta ovoz


32. To pass a needle into the pleural cavity in the midaxillary line, the following structures will have to be pierced except the:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) Internal intercostal muscle
  •   b) Levatores costarum
  •   c) External intercostal muscle
  •   d) Parietal pleura
  •   e) Innermost intercostals muscle
54 ta ovoz


31. With a patient in the standing position, fluid in the left pleural cavity tends to gravitate down to the:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) Oblique Fissure
  •   b) Cardiac Notch
  •   c) Costomediastinal Recess
  •   d) Horizontal Fissure
  •   e) Costodiaphragmatic Recess
78 ta ovoz


30. Which of the following statements is incorrect concerning the intercostals nerves?
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) They provide motor innervation to the peripheral parts of the diaphragm
  •   b) The provide motor innervation to the intercostals muscles
  •   c) They provide sensory innervation to the costal parietal pleura
  •   d) They contain sympathetic fibres to innervate the vascular smooth muscle
  •   e)The seventh to eleventh intercostals nerves provide sensory innervation to the parietal peritoneum
50 ta ovoz


29. The following statements concerning the diaphragm are correct except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a)right crus provides a muscular sling prevents regurgitation of stomach contents into esophagus
  •   b) On contraction,diaphragm raises intraabdominal pressure and assists in return of venous blood
  •   c) The level of the diaphragm is higher in the recumbent position than in the standing position
  •   d) On contraction, the central tendon descends, reducing the intrathoracic pressure
  •   e)esophagus passes through diaphragm at the level of the eighth thoracic vertebra
47 ta ovoz


28. The following statements regarding structures in the intercostals spaces are correct except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a)The anterior intercostals arteries are branches of internal thoracic artery
  •   b)intercostals nerves travel in intercostal space between intercostal&innermost intercostals muscles
  •   c) intercostals vessels and nerves are posterior in the order of vein nerve and artery
  •   d)lower five intercostals nerves supply sensory innervation to skin of lateral thoracic
  •   e) The posterior intercostals veins drain backward into the azygos and hemiazygous veins
44 ta ovoz


27. Pain arising in the heart is commonly referred to the following skin areas except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) Up into the neck and jaw
  •   b) Down the medial side of the arm
  •   c) The point of the shoulder
  •   d) The epigastric area
  •   e) Over the sternum
83 ta ovoz


26. In patients with the tetralogy of Fallot, there are four cardiac anomalies. Which of the following is characteristic of the condition?
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) Pulmonary stenosis with hypertrophy of the right ventricle
  •   b) Large atrial septal defect
  •   c) Hypertrophy of the left ventricle
  •   d) Stenosis of the aorta
  •   e) High blood pressure in the left ventricle
76 ta ovoz


25. During fetal life, the following facts regarding the circulatory system are true except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a)blood passing throughforamen ovale is more oxygenated than through right atrioventricular orifice
  •   b) The direction of blood flow through the ductus arteriosus is from right to left
  •   c) The ductus venosus permits blood to bypass the liver
  •   d) The blood in the abdominal aorta is relatively more oxygenated than internal carotid arteries
  •   e) The valve of the inferior vena cava deflects blood toward the foramen ovale
55 ta ovoz


24. The following anatomic facts regarding the right coronary artery are true except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) It gives rise to a marginal branch
  •   b) It passes forward between the right auricle and the pulmonary trunk
  •   c) It gives rise to an anterior interventricular branch
  •   d) It arises from the anterior aortic sinus
  •   e) It descend in the right atrioventricular groove
81 ta ovoz


23. The conducting system of the heart is composed of the following structures except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) The purkinje plexus
  •   b) The deep cardiac plexus
  •   c) The sinoatrial node
  •   d) The atrioventricular bundle
  •   e) The atrioventricular node
106 ta ovoz


22. Sudden occlusion of the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery produces infarction (tissue death) in which one of the following areas?
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) The entire diaphragmatic surface of the left ventricle
  •   b) The anterior part of ventricular septum and anterior septal papillary muscle of left ventricle
  •   c) The posterior wall of the right atrium
  •   d) The atrioventricular bundle
  •   e) The right auricle
85 ta ovoz


21. All of the following structures open into the right atrium except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) The superior vena cava
  •   b) The coronary sinus
  •   c) The anterior cardiac vein
  •   d) The inferior vena cava
  •   e) The right pulmonary veins
123 ta ovoz


20. The following anatomic events occur at the level of the sternal angle (angle of Louis) except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) The right and left pulmonary arteries enter the lungs
  •   b) The right recurrent laryngeal nerve arises from the right vagus nerve
  •   c) The trachea bifuricates
  •   d) The ascending aorta becomes continuous with the arch of the aorta
  •   e) The second costal cartilages articulate with the sternum
94 ta ovoz


19. When aging, the following detrimental changes occur in the thorax except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) The ribs and costal cartilages become more rigid
  •   b) The elastic tissue in the lungs tends to degenerate
  •   c) The maubriosternal joint becomes more mobile
  •   d) The thoracic and abdominal muscles tend to atrophy
  •   e) The xiphoid process becomes ossified
100 ta ovoz


18. Which of the following statements concerning the lungs is incorrect?
So‘rovnoma
  •   a)lung is elastic and should thoracic cavity be opened lung shrinks to one-third or less in volume
  •   b) The cardiac notch lies in the lower lobe of the left lung
  •   c)visceral pleura covering each lung lines fissures that are situated between the lobes
  •   d)The apex of each lung extend up into root of neck and lies anterior to lower roots brachial plexus
  •   e)bronchi connective tissue and visceral pleura of lungs are supplied by bronchial arteries
75 ta ovoz


17. The following statements concerning the diaphragm are true except:
So‘rovnoma
  •   a) All the muscle of the diaphragm is supplied by the phrenic nerves
  •   b) On contraction, the diaphragm increases the intrathoracic pressure
  •   c) The right crus provides a sphincterlike mechanism for the esophagus
  •   d)On contractiondiaphragm assists in return of venous blood toright atrium of lymph to thoracic duct
  •   e) When viewed from the front, the central tendon of the diaphragm lies behind xiphisternal joint
130 ta ovoz

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