🦋مصطلحات طبية🦋
ﻣﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﻨﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮ
Laboratory Technician
ﻣﻌﻤﻞ
Laboratory
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
Analysis
ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻬﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﺏ
Microscope
ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﻧﺔ
Incubator
ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻰ ( ﻟﻠﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ )
Water bath
ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
Autoclave
ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻯ
Centrifuge
ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ
Colorometar
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺻﺔ (ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﺟﺎﺝ / ﺃﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻚ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ )
pipette
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ )
Zero adjustment
ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ
Measurement
ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺢ (ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ )
Reagent blank
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ ( ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ )
Wavelength
ﻛﻴﻮﻓﻴﺖ ( ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﻟﻮﺍﻥ )
( Cuvet )
ﻣﺤﺎﻟﻴﻞ
Reagents
ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻰ
Standard R .
ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻨﺎﺕ
Samples
ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻞ
Serum
ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺯﻣﺎ
plasma
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ
Quality control
ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺒﺎﺕ
stability
ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﻟﻮﻧِﻰ
color reagent
ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ( ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ )
Range expected values
ﺟﻠﻮﻛﻮﺯ ( ﺳﻜﺮﺍﻟﺪﻡ )
Glucose
ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Blood Sugar Curve
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﻮﺍﺋﻲ
Random Blood Glucose
ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺋﻢ
Fasting Blood Sugar
ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﺯ
Renal threshold
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻛﻞ
Post Prandial Blood Glucose
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ
Glucose Tolerance Test ( GTT )
ﺍﻟﻬﻴﻤﻮﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮﻱ
( Glycosylated Haemoglobin - HbA 1c )
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ
( Glycosylated Proteins )
ﻏﻴﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ
Hypoglycaemic Coma
ﻏﻴﺒﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮ
Hyperglycaemic Coma
ﺇﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ
Kidney Function Tests
ﻛﺮﻳﺎﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ
Creatinine
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻼﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺮﻳﺎﺗﻴﻨﻴﻦ
Creatinine Clearance
ﺣﻤﺾ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ
Uric Acid
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻨﺎ ( ﻳﻮﺭﻳﺎ )
Urea
ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ
Total cholesterol
ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻴﺴﺮﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ
Triglycerides
ﻛﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﺮﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ
HDL cholesterol
ﻛﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻴﺮﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ
LDL cholesterol
ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻨﻴﻌﻴﺔ
Synthetic Functions
ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻮﻯ
Semial Fluid
ﺍﻟﻠﺰﻭﺟﺔ
Viscosity
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﻝ
URINE Analysis
ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﺑﻰ
Microscopic examination
ﺃﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ
Crystals
ﺃﻣﻼﺡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ
Amorphou
ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
Casts
ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﺪ
pus cells
ﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻡ ﺣﻤﺮﺍﺀ
R.B.cs
ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺔ
Epithellal cells
ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﺔ
Hyaline Casts
ﺃﺳﻄﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺒﺒﺔ
Granuler Casts
ﻃﻔﻴﻠﻴﺎﺕ
Parasites
ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺪﺍﻥ
Worms
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺾ
Ova
ﺍﻟﻴﺮﻗﺎﺕ
Larvae
ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻀﻮﻡ
Undigested food
ﺑﻠﻬﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﺔ
Schistosoma hematobium
ﺑﻠﻬﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻮﻳﺔ
Schistosoma mansony
ﺃﻣﻼﺡ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﺀ
Bile salts
ﺻﺒﻐﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﺀ
Bile Pigments
ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻬﺮ
Aspect
ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺍﺳﺐ
Deposit
ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ
Specific Gravity
ﺍﻝ ﻓﺺ ﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻪ ﺭﺭ ﺑﻰ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻭﺗﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Electrophoresis
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻲ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﺒﻰ
Flame Photometeyry
ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺰﻳﻤﻴﺔ
Enzimatic method
ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ
Liver Function Tests
ﺍﻧﺰﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪ
Liver Enzymes
ﺃﺳﺒﺮﺗﺎﺕ ﺃﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻴﺮﺍﺯ
Aspartate Aminotransferase AST ( GOT )
ﺇﻧﺰﻳﻢ ﺍﻷﻧﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﻴﻨﻮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻴﺮﺍﺯ
Alanine Aminotransferase ALT ( GPT )
ﺍﻧﺰﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ . ﺝ ﺕ
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase ( y.GT )
ﺍﻧﺰﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﺯﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺪﺭﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺕ
LDH
ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻴﺔ
Excretory Function
ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺳﻔﺎﺗﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻮﻱ
Alkaline Phosphatase -Alp
ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﻮﺯﻱ
Colloidal Osmotic Pressure
ﺍﻷﻟﺒﻴﻮﻣﻴﻦ
( Albumin - Alb )
ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﻦ
Globulin
ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺒﺮﻳﻨﻮﺟﻴﻦ
Fibrinogen
ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﻴﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺒﻴﻮﻟﻴﻦ
A/G ratio ( A/G % )
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Haemoconcentraion
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Leukaemia
ﺍﻟﻔﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﻦ
a1 & a2 Globulin
ﺑﺘﻴﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﻦ
B-Globulin
ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﻦ
Y-Globulin
ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺯﻣﺎ
Plasma Cells
ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺒﺮﻳﻦ
Fibrin
ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
Myocardial Infarction
ﺷﺒﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻧﺰﻳﻢ
Isoenzymes
ﻓﺮﻁ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺟﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﺔ
Hyperparathyroidism
ﺗﻜﻠﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﺎﻡ
Ossification
ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺭﺑﺮﻭﻣﺎﺯﻳﻦ
Chlorpromazine
ﻣﻴﺜﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺴﺘﺴﺘﻴﺮﻭﻥ
Methyl Testosterone
ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺓ ﺟﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﻗﻴﺔ
Hypoparathyroidism
ﻭﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ
Growth Retardation
ﺣﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻚ
Glucorunic Acid
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻠﻴﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ
Bilirubin
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻠﻴﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ
Indirect Bilirubin ( ID - BIL )
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻠﻴﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ
Direct Bilirubin ( D - BIL )
ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻠﻴﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜُﻠﻲ
Total Bilirubin ( T - BIL )
ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ
Jaundice
ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺪﻳﺔ
Hepatocellular Jaundice
ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻻﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩﻳﺔ
Obstructive Jaundice
ﺻﻔﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﻜﺴﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺮﺍﺀ
Haemolytic Jaundice
ﻳﺮﻗﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﺩﺓ
Physiological Neonatal Jaundice
ﺍﻟﺪﻡّ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪﻱ
Venous Blood
ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻰ (ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻴﺮﻯ )
Capillary Blood
ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Haemocytometer
ﺻﻔﺎﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Platelets
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
Leukemia
ﺃﻧﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺴﻴﺮ
Heamolytic aneamia
ﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ
CBC complete blood count
ﺍﻟﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻰ
Differntion Leucocytic count
ﺳﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺰﻑ
bleeding Time
ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻠﻂ
Coagultion
@smartpeople11
