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مفردات لغوية ، جمل و مصطلحات يومية ، أمثال ، عبارات اصطلاحية ، افعال مركبة ، متلازمات لفظية و قواعد نحوية بالاضافة إلى تمارين متنوعة و شاملة!👌🏻
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Abstracted 🆚 Absent-minded 🆚 Distracted


🔹Professor Boffin is generally very absent-minded. (Not *abstracted* *distracted*)

🔹Sorry,I didn't hear what you said. I was abstracted for a moment.

🔹Sorry,I didn't hear what you said. I was distracted by the telephone.

⭕️Absent-minded = not paying attention to present reality

⭕️Abstracted = thinking about something else

⭕️Distracted = something claimed my attention


#Confusing_words
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📘major BrE AmE #verb
يتخصص (في مجال دراسي جامعي)


🔘major in something #phrasal_verb
especially #American_English ▶️ to study something as your main subject at college or university:

💥He’s majoring in Political Science.

🔘major on something #phrasal_verb
especially #British_English ▶️ to pay particular attention to one subject or thing:

💥The company is planning to major on offering the machines we need.


#Ielts_vocabulary
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📗major BrE AmE #noun [countable]
رائد عسكري ؛ تخصص جامعي


1️⃣an officer of middle rank in the British or US army or Marines, or in the US Air Force

2️⃣especially #American_English ▶️ the main subject that a student studies at college or university:

💥Her major is history.

3️⃣#American_English ▶️ someone studying a particular subject as their main subject at college or university:

💥She’s a history major.

4️⃣the majors [plural] the Major Leagues


#Ielts_vocabulary
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3️⃣7️⃣✨MAJOR
الشيء الأهم ؛ أساسي ؛ رئيسي ؛ عظيم ؛ أسمى


📚#Word_Forms:

major, majorities, majority

📕major /ˈmeɪdʒə $ -ər/ BrE AmE #adjective

1️⃣[usually before noun] having very serious or worrying results OPP minor:

💥There is a major problem with parking in London.

💥The loss of their goalkeeper through injury was a major setback for the team.

💥He underwent major heart surgery recently.

💥It could have sparked a major confrontation.

2️⃣[usually before noun] very large or important, when compared to other things or people of a similar kind OPP minor

🔘major role/part/factor etc

💥Britain played a major role in the negotiations.

💥There are two major political parties in the US.

💥The government’s major concern is with preventing road accidents.

💥Smoking is one of the major causes of cancer.

💥the major developments in computer technology

💥a major road

3️⃣[not before noun] #American_English #spoken ▶️ very important:

💥This is major? You got me out of bed for this?

4️⃣a major key ▶️ is based on a musical scale in which there are semitones between the third and fourth and the seventh and eighth notes:

💥a symphony in D major


#Ielts_vocabulary
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♦️as far as
إلى حد/ درجة
على حسب

= to the extent or degree of something

🔹As far as I know, the movie will start in a few minutes.📽

على حسب علمي، سيبدأ عرض الفيلم خلال دقائق قليلة.


#phrases
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💢#None /nʌn/ #pronoun
لا أحد ; لا شيء


= None means not any of someone or something.

🔹He spent all his money. There is none left.💸

📚#Grammar:

✨When you are using none of before a plural noun or pronoun, you can use a plural or singular verb after it. You should use a singular verb in formal writing:

🔹None of us care (OR cares) what happens to him.

🔹None of us is able to escape the consequences of our actions.

❎► Do_not_use another negative word (eg 'not') with none:

🔹We got 3 points and they got none (NOT they didn’t get none).

🔹I didn’t want any of them (NOT I didn’t want none of them).

none, neither

✨Use none to talk about a group of three or more things or people:

🔹None of my friends came.

✨To talk about two things or people, use neither:

🔹Neither of my parents wanted me to meet her.


📖#Read_more_about “none”👇🏻

🌟(as a pronoun)
https://t.me/PMPerfect1/39345

🌟(as an adverb)
https://t.me/PMPerfect1/39347


#Unit4
#Essential_English_words
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💢#Issue /ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː $ ˈɪʃuː/ #noun
قضية ; مشكلة ; موضوع للنقاش


= An issue is an important topic.

🔹The men spoke about issues that were important to the people.

📗#phrases:

🚩a range of issues

🔹A range of issues were debated at the meeting.

🚩something is not the issue #spoken (=something is not the most important problem or part)

🔹Price alone is not the issue.


📖#Read_more_about “issue”👇🏻

🌟(as a noun)
https://t.me/PMPerfect1/39331

🌟(as a verb)
https://t.me/PMPerfect1/39332

📖#Common_collocations with “issue”👇🏻

🌟(with verbs)
https://t.me/CollocationLand/3623

🌟(with adjectives)
https://t.me/CollocationLand/3624


#Unit4
#Essential_English_words
@VocabularyBoosterESL




💢#Instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ #verb
يوجه تعليمات ; يُرشد ; يعلّم ; يوجه أوامر ; يُرشد


= To instruct is to teach.

🔹My teacher instructs us in several subjects.👩🏻‍🏫

💢instruct somebody to do something

🔹His secretary was instructed to cancel all his engagements.

💢instruct (somebody) that

🔹The judge immediately instructed that Beattie be released.

🔹Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (=as she had been told).

💢instruct somebody what to do

🔹He had instructed the slaves what to say when questioned.

💢#formal to teach someone something, or show them how to do something

💢instruct somebody in something

🔹Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.

💢instruct somebody how to do something

🔹Employees are instructed how to make a complaint.

💢[usually passive] #British_English #formal ➡️ to officially tell someone about something

💢instruct somebody that

🔹I was instructed that £20,000 had been paid into my account.

💢#British_English law to employ a lawyer to represent you in court


#Unit4
#Essential_English_words
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💢#Habit /ˈhæbət, ˈhæbɪt/ #noun
عادة


= A habit is a thing that you do often.

🔹Smoking is a bad habit that can kill you.🚭

📗#phrases:

🚩be in the habit of doing something

🔹On Friday evenings Carrie was in the habit of visiting her parents.

🚩(by / from) force of habit (=used about a habit that is difficult to change)

🔹I still walk by his house each day - force of habit, I suppose.

🚩change / break the habits of a lifetime (=stop doing the things you have done for many years)

🔹It is hard to change the habits of a lifetime, but you must eat more healthily or you will have a heart attack.

🚩have the unfortunate habit of doing something (=do something that makes other people feel embarrassed or offended)

🔹Teenage girls have the unfortunate habit of laughing too loudly.


📖#Read_more_about “habit”👇🏻

🌟https://t.me/PMPerfect1/39288

🌟(Thesaurus)
https://t.me/PMPerfect1/39289

📖#Common_collocations with “habit”👇🏻

🌟(with verbs)
https://t.me/CollocationLand/3612

🌟(with adjectives)
https://t.me/CollocationLand/3613


#Unit4
#Essential_English_words
@VocabularyBoosterESL




💢#Frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ #adverb

مراراً ; تكراراً

= When something happens frequently, it happens often.

🔹We meet frequently, either at the beginning or ending of the week.

📚#Register:

✨In #everyday_English, people usually say that something often happens, or that something happens a lot, rather than say it happens frequently:

🔹I often see him. OR I see him a lot.

📖#Read_more_about “frequently”👇🏻

🌟(Thesaurus)
https://t.me/PMPerfect1/39286


#Unit4
#Essential_English_words
@VocabularyBoosterESL


🔘BASH IN (separable phrasal verb)

= to damage something by hitting it violently.
يسحق/ يضرب بعنف

🔹That soda machine is very damaged. It looks like someone bashed it in with a hammer or something. I guess that person must have been really thirsty.


#Phrasal_verb
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