🆎أكاديمية التعليم المفتوح
〰 اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻول Modal Verbs part 1
ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﻟﻠﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺪره (can) واﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﻪ (should)
واﻟﻮﺟﻮب (must) وﻫﺬا ﺟﺪول ﺑﺄﻫﻢ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل
اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ
can cannot can't
could could not couldn't
may may not -might might not mightn't
will ,'ll will not won't
would , 'd would not wouldn't
shall shall not shan't
should should not shouldn't
ought to ought not to oughtn't to
must must not mustn't
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻫﺎﻣﺔ
-Will you help me? ﻻﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ( do ) ﻣﻊ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
No, I won’t.
Can you speak French?
No, I can’t.
-Do you know French? وﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (do) ﻟﻠﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺪرة ﻛﺄﻓﻌﻞ رﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ
No, I don’t.
ﺑ (to) ﻣﺜﻞ -.. اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻤﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون (to) ﺑﺄﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء (ought) ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ
Tom will leave at once.
Tom must leave at once.
Tom should leave at once.
Tom ought to leave at once.
ﻣﺜﻞ -.. اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻻﺗﺎﺧﺬ اس اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ
He can play tennis if he wants to.
وﻻ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻌﻮض ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ (be able to) ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع -اﻟﺘﺎم ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can, could) ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع واﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ (ing)
واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
David cannot go to school. (Present)
David could not go to school yesterday. (Past)
David has not been able to go to school this week.
(Present Perfect)
David will not be able to go to school next week.
(Future)
ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ .
(can).1
ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع
can could be able to
-I can’t play the piano at all. ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ او ﻳﻘﺪر ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
Peter could never find a job.
I’ll never be able to play the piano.
Have you been able to find a job?
ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ , ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻤﺼﺪر وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ -... ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺄﺣﺘﻤﺎل , وﻳﻌﻮض ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑ (be possible to)
The weather can be very bad at this time of the year.
Could you do this for me?
It has not been possible to discuss the question
earlier.
(allowed to – be permitted to ـﻛ ﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ -... ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻓﻘﻂ اﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺨﺪم be)
Can I see you tonight?
He was allowed to stay another week.
(may , might).2
ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع
may might
Be allowed to /be permitted to
-John may be a bit late for school tomorrow. ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (may , might) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ رﺑﻤﺎ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
He may not go at all.
-اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (may , might) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ
You may go when you like.
May I have this dance?
وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام (can) ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ -... اﻣﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ اﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪم (be allowed to – be permitted to)
She was allowed (permitted) to stay as long as she
wanted.
We weren’t allowed to visit the patient.
How long have you been allowed to stay?
(mustn’t ﺑﺪﻻ ً ﻋﻨﻬﺎ -ﻣﺜﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام (may, might) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻻ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام can’t ,)
You can’t do that.
You mustn’t go out tonight.
(are ﻛﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل -اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام (not supposed to) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮض ﻣﻊ is or)
You are not supposed to smoke in here.
أ/بسام محمد الدمه
قناة أكاديمية التعليم المفتوح
https://ⓣelegram.me/acdemy8
〰 اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺠﺰء اﻻول Modal Verbs part 1
ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﻟﻠﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺪره (can) واﻟﻤﻼﺋﻤﻪ (should)
واﻟﻮﺟﻮب (must) وﻫﺬا ﺟﺪول ﺑﺄﻫﻢ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل
اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ
can cannot can't
could could not couldn't
may may not -might might not mightn't
will ,'ll will not won't
would , 'd would not wouldn't
shall shall not shan't
should should not shouldn't
ought to ought not to oughtn't to
must must not mustn't
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻫﺎﻣﺔ
-Will you help me? ﻻﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ( do ) ﻣﻊ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
No, I won’t.
Can you speak French?
No, I can’t.
-Do you know French? وﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (do) ﻟﻠﺴﺆال ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺪرة ﻛﺄﻓﻌﻞ رﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ
No, I don’t.
ﺑ (to) ﻣﺜﻞ -.. اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻤﺼﺪر ﺑﺪون (to) ﺑﺄﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء (ought) ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ
Tom will leave at once.
Tom must leave at once.
Tom should leave at once.
Tom ought to leave at once.
ﻣﺜﻞ -.. اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻻﺗﺎﺧﺬ اس اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ
He can play tennis if he wants to.
وﻻ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻌﻮض ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ (be able to) ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع -اﻟﺘﺎم ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can, could) ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع واﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺻﻴﻐﺔ (ing)
واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
David cannot go to school. (Present)
David could not go to school yesterday. (Past)
David has not been able to go to school this week.
(Present Perfect)
David will not be able to go to school next week.
(Future)
ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﻜﻠﻴﺔ واﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ .
(can).1
ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع
can could be able to
-I can’t play the piano at all. ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ او ﻳﻘﺪر ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
Peter could never find a job.
I’ll never be able to play the piano.
Have you been able to find a job?
ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ , ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﻤﺼﺪر وﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ -... ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺄﺣﺘﻤﺎل , وﻳﻌﻮض ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺑ (be possible to)
The weather can be very bad at this time of the year.
Could you do this for me?
It has not been possible to discuss the question
earlier.
(allowed to – be permitted to ـﻛ ﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ -... ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (can) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻓﻘﻂ اﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﺨﺪم be)
Can I see you tonight?
He was allowed to stay another week.
(may , might).2
ﺑﻘﻴﺔ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع
may might
Be allowed to /be permitted to
-John may be a bit late for school tomorrow. ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (may , might) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ رﺑﻤﺎ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ , ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ...
He may not go at all.
-اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم (may , might) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ
You may go when you like.
May I have this dance?
وﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام (can) ﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺜﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ -... اﻣﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻻزﻣﻨﺔ اﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻓﺘﺴﺘﺨﺪم (be allowed to – be permitted to)
She was allowed (permitted) to stay as long as she
wanted.
We weren’t allowed to visit the patient.
How long have you been allowed to stay?
(mustn’t ﺑﺪﻻ ً ﻋﻨﻬﺎ -ﻣﺜﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام (may, might) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻻ وﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام can’t ,)
You can’t do that.
You mustn’t go out tonight.
(are ﻛﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل -اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام (not supposed to) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮض ﻣﻊ is or)
You are not supposed to smoke in here.
أ/بسام محمد الدمه
قناة أكاديمية التعليم المفتوح
https://ⓣelegram.me/acdemy8