🔰Present perfect simple or progressive (continuous)
الفرق بين الزمن المضارع التام البسيط و المستمر
1⃣ Non-progressive verbs
الافعال غير المستمرة
Some verbs are not used in progressive forms, even if the meaning is one for which a progressive form is more suitable. Common examples are be, have and know.
بعض الافعال لا يمكن استخدامها في صيغة المستمر حتى و إن كان معنى الجملة يتطلب ذلك و من أمثلة هذه الافعال be, have, know:
✨Jack's been ill all week.
✨She’s had a cold since Monday.
(not She’s been having a cold ...)✘
✨I’ve only known her for two days.
(not I’ve only been knowing her ... )✘
2⃣ Temporary or permanent
أحداث مؤقتة أم ثابتة و دائمة🤔
We use progressive forms mostly for shorter, temporary actions and situations. When we talk about longer-lasting or permanent situations we often prefer the simple present perfect.
نستخدم صيغة المستمر من هذا الزمن للتعبير عن الاحداث القصيرة في مدتها أو مؤقتة. أما إذا كانت عكس ذلك فنستخدم صيغة التام البسيط. لاحظ الامثلة و قارن بينها:
🤔Compare:
🔹I’ve been playing the piano all afternoon, and I’m really tired.
◽My grandmother has played the piano since she was a little girl.
🔹I haven’t been working very well recently.
◽He hasn’t worked for years.
🔹I’ve been living at Emma’s place for the last month.
◽My parents have lived in Bristol all their lives.
🔻Progressive and simple tenses are sometimes both possible, with a slight difference of emphasis.
🔻يمكن استخدام الزمنين في بعض الحالات مع اختلاف بسيط من حيث التأكيد على معنى الجملة.
✨It’s been raining/It's rained steadily since last Saturday.
✨Harry has been working/has worked in the same job for thirty years.
🔻We generally use the progressive to talk about continuous change or development, even if this is permanent.
🔻عادة ما تُستخدم صيغة المستمر للتعبير عن تغيّر أو تطوّر في الحدث حتى لو كان بشكل دائم.
✨Scientists believe that the universe has been expanding steadily since the beginning of time.
3⃣ How much? how often? simple present perfect
We use the simple present perfect to say how much we have done, or how often we have done something.
نستخدم الزمن المضارع التام البسيط للحديث عن مقدار ممارستنا لفعل ما أو كم مرة نمارس هذا الفعل. قارن:
🤔Compare:
🔹I’ve been planting rose bushes all afternoon.
◽Look at all the rose bushes I’ve planted.
( not ... I’ve been planting. )✘
🔹We’ve been painting the house.
◽We’ve painted two rooms since lunch time.
(not We’ve been painting...)✘
🔹I've been playing a lot of tennis recently.
◽I’ve played tennis three times this week.
@EnglishGrammarSecrets
الفرق بين الزمن المضارع التام البسيط و المستمر
1⃣ Non-progressive verbs
الافعال غير المستمرة
Some verbs are not used in progressive forms, even if the meaning is one for which a progressive form is more suitable. Common examples are be, have and know.
بعض الافعال لا يمكن استخدامها في صيغة المستمر حتى و إن كان معنى الجملة يتطلب ذلك و من أمثلة هذه الافعال be, have, know:
✨Jack's been ill all week.
✨She’s had a cold since Monday.
(not She’s been having a cold ...)✘
✨I’ve only known her for two days.
(not I’ve only been knowing her ... )✘
2⃣ Temporary or permanent
أحداث مؤقتة أم ثابتة و دائمة🤔
We use progressive forms mostly for shorter, temporary actions and situations. When we talk about longer-lasting or permanent situations we often prefer the simple present perfect.
نستخدم صيغة المستمر من هذا الزمن للتعبير عن الاحداث القصيرة في مدتها أو مؤقتة. أما إذا كانت عكس ذلك فنستخدم صيغة التام البسيط. لاحظ الامثلة و قارن بينها:
🤔Compare:
🔹I’ve been playing the piano all afternoon, and I’m really tired.
◽My grandmother has played the piano since she was a little girl.
🔹I haven’t been working very well recently.
◽He hasn’t worked for years.
🔹I’ve been living at Emma’s place for the last month.
◽My parents have lived in Bristol all their lives.
🔻Progressive and simple tenses are sometimes both possible, with a slight difference of emphasis.
🔻يمكن استخدام الزمنين في بعض الحالات مع اختلاف بسيط من حيث التأكيد على معنى الجملة.
✨It’s been raining/It's rained steadily since last Saturday.
✨Harry has been working/has worked in the same job for thirty years.
🔻We generally use the progressive to talk about continuous change or development, even if this is permanent.
🔻عادة ما تُستخدم صيغة المستمر للتعبير عن تغيّر أو تطوّر في الحدث حتى لو كان بشكل دائم.
✨Scientists believe that the universe has been expanding steadily since the beginning of time.
3⃣ How much? how often? simple present perfect
We use the simple present perfect to say how much we have done, or how often we have done something.
نستخدم الزمن المضارع التام البسيط للحديث عن مقدار ممارستنا لفعل ما أو كم مرة نمارس هذا الفعل. قارن:
🤔Compare:
🔹I’ve been planting rose bushes all afternoon.
◽Look at all the rose bushes I’ve planted.
( not ... I’ve been planting. )✘
🔹We’ve been painting the house.
◽We’ve painted two rooms since lunch time.
(not We’ve been painting...)✘
🔹I've been playing a lot of tennis recently.
◽I’ve played tennis three times this week.
@EnglishGrammarSecrets