UPDATES IN MEDICINE


Kanal geosi va tili: Butun dunyo, Inglizcha
Toifa: Tibbiyot


🩺 Empowering Patient Care with Evidence 📊
Latest Medical Research, Guidelines & News for Better Patient Care 🌍
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Updates_on_the_Treatment_of_Drug_Susceptible_and_Drug_Resistant.pdf
795.6Kb
🔴 Updates on the Treatment of Drug Susceptible and Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis

An Official ATS/CDC/ERS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline

Published: January 2025


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⚫️ Time-Restricted Eating vs Mediterranean Diet 🕒🍴
#medicalresearch

🔍 Study Objective: To compare time-restricted eating (TRE) schedules with the Mediterranean diet in reducing visceral fat (VAT) in adults with overweight or obesity.

📊 Key Findings:
• No significant VAT reduction with TRE compared to usual care (Mediterranean diet education).
• Early TRE: −4% (P = 0.87)
• Late TRE: −6% (P = 0.31)
• Self-selected TRE: −3% (P ≥ 0.99)
• High adherence (85–88%) across TRE groups.
• TRE is safe, feasible, and well-tolerated.

🏁 Conclusion: TRE offers no added benefit over the Mediterranean diet alone but remains a safe approach.

🔗Original Article


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pulse-oximeters-for-medical-purposes-draft-guidance_0.pdf
1.5Mb
🔵 New Guidance Issued to Improve Pulse Oximeter Accuracy across skin colours

Yesterday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration published new draft guidance aimed at helping improve the accuracy and performance of pulse oximeters across the range of skin pigmentation.


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Initial Pharmacological Management of COPD : GOLD 2025


🔗Full Guidelines


T2D_CVRM_Checklist_Jan_25.pdf
212.5Kb
🔵 Type 2 Diabetes Cardiovascular
Renal Metabolic Review Checklist


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Use of Spirometry in the Diagnosis of COPD : GOLD 2025


🔗Full Guidelines


🔴 Five Years After COVID 19, China Faces New Virus Outbreak 😷

Five years after COVID-19 began, China is dealing with an outbreak of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) in several areas.

Authorities have asked citizens to wear face masks and wash hands frequently. #medicalnews

🔗Read News Article


@Updates_in_Medicine


Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes


Ultra-processed foods are strongly linked to higher risks of cardiovascular mortality, type 2 diabetes, anxiety, and mental disorders. They also increase risks of all-cause mortality, heart disease, depression, and obesity. #medicalresearch

🔗Full Article

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🔵 Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes

🔗 Full Guidelines

🔹 Moderate-Intensity Statins (40-75 years): Recommended for diabetes patients without ASCVD, alongside lifestyle changes.

🔹 Statins for 20-39 years with ASCVD risk factors: Consider statins with lifestyle changes.

🔹 High-Intensity Statins (40-75 years, higher cardiovascular risk): Target LDL 75 years: Continue or initiate with caution after discussing benefits/risks.

🔹 Bempedoic Acid for Statin Intolerance: Alternative treatment to reduce cardiovascular events.

🔹 Lipid-Lowering & Conception: Discontinue agents before conception, except in certain cases.

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🔺 Follow UPDATES IN MEDICINE on WhatsApp for latest tending medical updates

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Prevention of Contrast Nephropathy: NICE 2024

🔗Full Guidelines






🔵 Decongestion with Diuretics and Adjunctive Therapy: ACC 2024 Guidelines

🔗Full Guidelines

▪️ IV Furosemide:
1–2.5x outpatient dose

▪️ Furosemide Naive Patients:
Start 40–80 mg IV daily; adjust for overload & renal function

▪️ Bolus vs Infusion:
Infusions may improve diuresis, no outcome difference

▪️ Dual Nephron Blockade:
Add thiazides or acetazolamide for better decongestion

▪️ SGLT Inhibitors:
Use cautiously to enhance diuretic efficiency

▪️ Monitoring:
Track electrolytes, bicarbonate & kidney function

#medicalguidelines

@Updates_in_Medicine


Management of new onset Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction

🔗Full Guidelines


🔵 Recommendations from CDC Guidelines on Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for Bacterial STI Prevention (2024):

🔗Full Guidelines

⚫️ Target Population:

▪️Recommended: Gay, bisexual men (MSM), and transgender women (TGW) with a bacterial STI diagnosis (syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhoea) in the past 12 months.

▪️Optional: MSM/TGW without recent STI but engaging in high-risk sexual activities (shared decision-making).

▪️Not Recommended: Cisgender women, cisgender heterosexual men, or transgender men due to limited evidence.

⚫️ Dosage and Administration:

• Dose: 200 mg doxycycline (any formulation) self-administered within 72 hours post-sex (max 200 mg/day).



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Thank You for an Amazing 2024! 🎉

Thank you for your support and engagement from Around the World this year! Together, we’ve stayed at the forefront of medical updates to empower patient care with evidence. 🩺

Help us grow by sharing @Updates_in_Medicine with your colleagues to keep everyone informed for better care.

Here’s to a successful 2025!
@Updates_in_Medicine Team




🔵 Tirzepatide for Managing Overweight and Obesity
Published by: NICE, 23 December 2024
#medicalguidelines

🔗 Full Guideline

Eligibility:

• BMI ≥35 kg/m² + at least 1 weight-related comorbidity.
• Lower BMI thresholds apply to certain ethnic groups.

Continuation of Treatment:
• Stop if

20 ta oxirgi post ko‘rsatilgan.